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arXiv math-ph/0106024math-phmath.MP
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铁磁量子XXZ自旋系统低激发谱的一些性质

Some properties for the low-lying spectrum of the ferromagnetic, quantum XXZ spin system

Shannon Starr

摘要:

本文给出了铁磁量子XXZ模型的三个结果:1)对于任意自旋S>1/2,在一维无限体积基态上存在一个谱隙(对于S=1/2,这是已知的):2)将一维“液滴”态表征为具有上自旋边界场的自旋1/2模型的基态; 3)在二维及更高维自旋1/2界面基态上的谱隙的上界。上限为1/R^2,其中R是系统的线性尺寸。本论文是与其他作者合作完成的研究:O。Bolina,P. Contucci,T.科马湾Nachtergaele。

英文摘要:

In this thesis we present three results about the ferromagnetic quantum XXZ model: 1) Existence of a spectral gap above all infinite-volume ground states in one dimension for any choice of spin S>1/2 (for S=1/2 this was already known); 2) Characterization of one-dimensional "droplet" states as ground states of the spin-1/2 model with up spin boundary fields; 3) An upper bound for the spectral gap above the spin-1/2 interface ground states in dimension two and higher. The upper bound vanishes as 1/R^2, where R is the linear size of the system. This thesis contains research performed in collboration with other authors: O. Bolina, P. Contucci, T. Koma, B. Nachtergaele.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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