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arXiv math-ph/0104038math-phmath.MPmath.RT
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李超代数q(2)的实现及其应用

Realizations of the Lie superalgebra q(2) and applications

N. Debergh, J. Van der Jeugt

摘要:

考虑了李超代数q(2)及其2 p维不可约表示类Vp(p为正整数).明确给出了q(2)生成元在V_p基上的作用,并由此确定了q(2)的两种实现。q(2)生成元被实现为一个变量x上的微分算子,V_p的基向量被实现为x上的2-多项式阵列。在这样的实现之后,可以观察到某些物理模型的哈密顿量可以用q(2)生成元来表示。特别地,这里作为例子给出的模型是sphaleron模型、Moszkowski模型和Jaynes-Cummings模型。对于每一个这些,它显示了如何q(2)实现的哈密顿量是有助于确定的频谱。

英文摘要:

The Lie superalgebra q(2) and its class of irreducible representations V_p of dimension 2p (p being a positive integer) are considered. The action of the q(2) generators on a basis of V_p is given explicitly, and from here two realizations of q(2) are determined. The q(2) generators are realized as differential operators in one variable x, and the basis vectors of V_p as 2-arrays of polynomials in x. Following such realizations, it is observed that the Hamiltonian of certain physical models can be written in terms of the q(2) generators. In particular, the models given here as an example are the sphaleron model, the Moszkowski model and the Jaynes-Cummings model. For each of these, it is shown how the q(2) realization of the Hamiltonian is helpful in determining the spectrum.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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