We present some conjectured approximations for spin expectations in a Quantum Heisenberg system. The conjectures are based on numerical experimentation, some theoretical insights and underpinning, and aesthetic value. We hope theoretical developments will follow from these ideas, even leading to a proof of the phase transition (in three dimensions).
We prove a result for the spin-$1/2$ quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet on $d$-dimensional boxes $\{1,\dots,L\}^d \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$. For any $n$, if $L$ is large enough, the Hamiltonian satisfies: among all vectors whose total spin is at most $(L^d/2)-n$, the minimum energy is attained by a vector whose total spin is exactly $(L^d/2)-n$.
We study the low temperature thermodynamics of the quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet in three dimension for any value of the spin $ S \geq 1/2 $. We report on a rigorous proof of the validity of the spin-wave approximation for the excitation spectrum, at the level of the first non-trivial contribution to the free energy as the inverse temperature $ β\to \infty $.
For the Quantum Heisenberg Ferromagnet, a Polymer Expansion and its High T Convergence
设Psi_0为量子海森堡铁磁体sharp i sigma_zi的波函数，Psi_mu = exp（-mu*H）Psi_0.我们研究的期望类似的形式<Psi_mu，（sigma_zi）Psi_mu>/<Psi_mu，Psi_mu>，我们提出了一个正式的聚合物扩展，其收敛性，我们证明了足够小的亩。本文的方法是将波函数Psi_mu与它的一个近似，即乘积函数相关联。在乘积近似的第j个点上，上分量是phi_mu（j），下分量是（1-phi_mu（j）），其中phi满足晶格热方程。这通过簇或聚合物展开来显示。目前的工作开始在以前的文件，主要是一个数值研究，并提供了一个证明的结果有关的猜想3这以前的文件。
We present in this report 1+1 dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation integrable through inverse scattering transform. The integrable system under consideration is a pseudo-Hermitian reduction of a matrix generalization of classical 1+1 dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet equation. We derive recursion operators and describe the integrable hierarchy related to that matrix equation.
The paper is dedicated to a system of matrix nonlinear evolution equations related to a Hermitian symmetric space of the type $\mathbf{A.III}$. The system under consideration extends the $1+1$ dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet equation in the sense that its Lax pair has a form rather similar to the pair of the original Heisenberg ferromagnet model. We shall present here certain local and nonlocal reductions. A local integrable deformation and some of its reductions will be discussed too.
We study the negative flows of the hierarchy of the integrable Heisenberg Ferromagnet model and their soliton solutions. The first negative flow is related to the so-called short pulse equation. We provide a framework which generates Lax pairs for the other members of the hierarchy. The Inverse scattering, based on the dressing method is illustrated with the derivation of the one-soliton solution.
This paper concentrates on the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain (HFSC) equation in (2+1)-dimensions modelling nonlinear wave propagation in ferromagnetic spin chain. A variable transformation is first employed to reduce the studied equation. And then an associated matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem is built on the real line through analyzing spectral problem of the reduced equation. As a consequence, solving the obtained matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem with the identity jump matrix, corresponding to the reflectionless, the general multi-soliton solutions to the HFSC equation in (2+1)-dimensions …
A generalized inhomogeneous higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger (GIHNLS) equation for the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain system in (1+1)-dimensions under zero boundary condition at infinity is taken into account. The spectral analysis is first performed to generate a related matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem on the real axis. Then, through solving the resulting matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem by taking the jump matrix to be the identity matrix, the general bright multi-soliton solutions to the GIHNLS equation are attained. Furthermore, the one- and two-soliton solutions are written out and ana…
The Quantum Heisenberg Ferromagnet can be naturally reformulated in terms of interacting bosons (called spin waves or magnons) as an expansion in the inverse spin size. We calculate the first order interaction correction to the free energy, as an upper bound in the limit where the spin size $S \to \infty$ and $βS$ is fixed ($β$ being the inverse temperature). Our result is valid in two and three spatial dimensions. We extrapolate our result to compare with Dyson's low-temperature expansion. While our first-order correction has the expected temperature dependance, in higher orders of the pertur…
The non-topological, stationary and propagating, soliton solutions of the classical continuous Heisenberg ferromagnet equation are investigated. A general, rigorous formulation of the Inverse Scattering Transform for this equation is presented, under less restrictive conditions than the Schwartz class hypotheses and naturally incorporating the non-topological character of the solutions. Such formulation is based on a new triangular representation for the Jost solutions, which in turn allows an immediate computation of the asymptotic behaviour of the scattering data for large values of the spec…
We consider an auxiliary spectral problem originally introduced by Gerdjikov, Mikhailov and Valchev (GMV system) and its modification called pseudo-Hermitian reduction which is extensively studied here for the first time. We describe the integrable hierarchies of both systems in a parallel way and construct recursion operators. Using the concept of gauge equivalence, we construct expansions over the eigenfunctions of recursion operators. This permits us to obtain the expansions for both GMV systems with arbitrary constant asymptotic values of the potential functions in the auxiliary linear pro…
We give a polynomial-time algorithm for computing upper bounds on some of the smaller energy eigenvalues in a spin-1/2 ferromagnetic Heisenberg model with any graph $G$ for the underlying interactions. An important ingredient is the connection between Heisenberg models and the symmetric products of $G$. Our algorithms for computing upper bounds are based on generalized diameters of graphs. Computing the upper bounds amounts to solving the minimum assignment problem on $G$, which has well-known polynomial-time algorithms from the field of combinatorial optimization. We also study the possibilit…
We consider the quantum ferromagnetic Heisenberg model in three dimensions, for all spins $S\geq 1/2$. We rigorously prove the validity of the spin-wave approximation for the excitation spectrum, at the level of the first non-trivial contribution to the free energy at low temperatures. Our proof comes with explicit, constructive upper and lower bounds on the error term. It uses in an essential way the bosonic formulation of the model in terms of the Holstein-Primakoff representation. In this language, the model describes interacting bosons with a hard-core on-site repulsion and a nearest-neigh…
We present and solve a soliton equation which we call the non-chiral intermediate Heisenberg ferromagnet (ncIHF) equation. This equation, which depends on a parameter $δ>0$, describes the time evolution of two coupled spin densities propagating on the real line, and in the limit $δ\to \infty$ it reduces to two decoupled half-wave maps (HWM) equations of opposite chirality. We show that the ncIHF equation is related to the A-type hyperbolic spin Calogero-Moser (CM) system in two distinct ways: (i) it is obtained as a particular continuum limit of a Inozemtsev-type spin chain related to this CM …
