C. Daskaloyannis
The finite dimensional representations of associative quadratic algebras with three generators are investigated by using a technique based on the deformed parafermionic oscillator algebra. One application on the calculation of the eigenvalues of the two-dimensional superintegrable systems is discussed.
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The integrals of motion of the classical two dimensional superintegrable systems with quadratic integrals of motion close in a restrained quadratic Poisson algebra, whose the general form is investigated. Each classical superintegrable problem has a quantum counterpart, a quantum superintegrable system. The quadratic Poisson algebra is deformed to a quantum associative algebra, the finite dimensional representations of this algebra are calculated by using a deformed parafermion oscillator technique. It is shown that, the finite dimensional representations of the quadratic algebra are determine…
We give a complete classification of quadratic algebras A, with Hilbert series $H_A=(1-t)^{-3}$, which is the Hilbert series of commutative polynomials on 3 variables. Koszul algebras as well as algebras with quadratic Gröbner basis among them are identified. We also give a complete classification of cubic algebras A with Hilbert series $H_A=(1+t)^{-1}(1-t)^{-3}$. These two classes of algebras contain all Artin-Schelter regular algebras of global dimension 3. As far as the latter are concerned, our results extend well-known results of Artin and Schelter by providing a classification up to an a…
We consider Lie superalgebras under constraints of Hamiltonian reduction, yielding finite $W$-superalgebras which provide candidates for quadratic spacetime superalgebras. These have an undeformed bosonic symmetry algebra (even generators) graded by a fermionic sector (supersymmetry generators) with anticommutator brackets which are quadratic in the even generators. We analyze the reduction of several Lie superalgebras of type $gl(M|N)$ or $osp(M|2N)$ at the classical (Poisson bracket) level, and also establish their quantum (Lie bracket) equivalents. Purely bosonic extensions are also conside…
It is proved that the two-photon Rabi Hamiltonian is quasi exactly solvable on the basis of the two different quadratic Lie algebras.
We propose a procedure which allows one to construct local symmetry generators of general quadratic Lagrangian theory. Manifest recurrence relations for generators in terms of so-called structure matrices of the Dirac formalism are obtained. The procedure fulfilled in terms of initial variables of the theory, and do not implies either separation of constraints on first and second class subsets or any other choice of basis for constraints.
We classify certain non-linear Lie conformal algebras with three generators, which can be viewed as deformations of the current Lie conformal algebra of sl_2. In doing so we discover an interesting 1-parameter family of non-linear Lie conformal algebras R_{-1}^d and the corresponding freely generated vertex algebras V_{-1}^d, which includes for d=1 the affine vertex algebra of sl_2 at the critical level k=-2. We construct free-field realizations of the algebras V_{-1}^d extending the Wakimoto realization of the affine vertex algebra of sl_2 at the critical level, and we compute their Zhu algeb…
We consider quadratic tomography in star product formalism. The contraction and the behavior of the associative algebra of quadratic tomographic symbols in $\hbar\rightarrow 0$ limit are discussed. A simple $k$-deformation example is illustrated.
We define a class of quadratic differential algebras which are generated as differential graded algebras by the elements of an Euclidean space. Such a differential algebra is a differential calculus over the quadratic algebra of its elements of differential degree zero. This generalizes for arbitrary quadratic algebras the differential graded algebra of exterior polynomial differential forms for the algebra of polynomial functions on $\mathbb R^n$. We investigate the structure of these differential algebras and their connection with the Koszul complexes of quadratic algebras.
We construct explicitly strong generators of the affine $\mathcal{W}$-algebra $\mathcal{W}^{K-N}(\mathfrak{sl}_N, f_{sub})$ of subregular type $A$. Moreover, we are able to describe the OPEs between them at critical level. We also give a description the affine $\mathcal{W}$-algebra $\mathcal{W}^{-N}(\mathfrak{sl}_N, f_{sub})$ in terms of certain fermionic fields, which was conjectured by Adamović.
We give a complete description of quadratic potential and twisted potential algebras on 3 generators as well as cubic potential and twisted potential algebras on 2 generators up to graded algebra isomorphisms under the assumption that the ground field is algebraically closed and has characteristic different from 2 or 3. We also prove that for two generated potential algebra necessary condition of finite-dimensionality is that potential contains terms of degree three, this answers a question of Agata Smoktunowicz and the first named author, formulated in [AN]. We clarify situation in case of ar…
We construct an irreducible representation for the extended affine algebra of type $sl_2$ with coordinates in a quantum torus. We explicitly give formulas using vertex operators similar to those found in the theory of the infinite rank affine algebra $A_{\infty}$.
Generators of positive C_0-semigroups on C^*-algebras and C_0^*-semigroups on von Neumann algebras are examined. A characterization due to Bratteli and Robinson in the C_0-case is proven in the C_0^*-case. Under the additional assumptions of unitality and contractivity of the semigroup another characterization of the generator is given. This result is restated for the dual and predual semigroup.
This is a noncommutative version of the previous work entitled "Deformation Expression for Elements of Algebras (I)." In general in a noncommutative algebra, there is no canonical way to express elements in univalent way, which is often called "ordering problem". In this note we discuss this problem in the case of the Weyl algebra of 2m-generators. By fixing an expression, we extends Weyl algebra transcendentally. We treat *-exponential functions of linear forms, and quadratic forms of crossed symbol under generic expression parameters.
A novel generalization of the Askey-Wilson algebra is presented and shown to be associated with coproducts in the quantum algebra $U_q(su(1,1))$. This algebra has 15 non-commuting generators given by $Q^{(A)}$, with $A\subset \{1,2,3,4\}$ and their 5 linearly independent inversions generated by the algebra automorphism $q\rightarrow q^{-1}$, $E\leftrightarrow F.$ The set of generators can be split into operators fixed under inversion, and those with an orientation under this inversion. We then show that the generators will either commute or satisfy q-commutator relations linear in the generato…
In this paper, simplicity of quadratic Lie conformal algebras are investigated. From the point view of the corresponding Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebras, some sufficient conditions and necessary conditions to ensure simplicity of quadratic Lie conformal algebras are presented. By these observations, we present several classes of new infinite simple Lie conformal algebras. These results will be useful for classification purposes.
We investigate a subalgebra of the Temperley-Lieb algebra called the Jones-Wenzl algebra, which is obtained by action of certain Jones-Wenzl projectors. This algebra arises naturally in applications to conformal field theory and statistical physics. It is also the commutant (centralizer) algebra of the Hopf algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ on its type-one modules - this fact is a generalization of the $q$-Schur-Weyl duality of Jimbo. In this article, we find two minimal generating sets for the Jones-Wenzl algebra. In special cases, we also find all of the independent relations satisfied by these…
We introduce a notion of quadratic duality for chiral algebras. This can be viewed as a chiral version of the usual quadratic duality for quadratic associative algebras. We study the relationship between this duality notion and the Maurer-Cartan equations for chiral algebras, which turns out to be parallel to the associative algebra case. We also present some explicit examples.
An explicit form of the generators of quantum and ordinary semisimple algebras for an arbitrary finite-dimensional representation is found. The generators corresponding to the simple roots are obtained in terms of a solution of a system of matrix equations. The result is presented in the form of $N_l\times N_l$ matrices, where $N_l$ is the dimension of the corresponding representation, determined by the invariant Weyl formula.
Here I present a full list with all possibles products between the generators of the Clifford algebra in a four-dimensional spacetime. The resulting expressions turned out to be very simple and easy to deal with.
We prove a conjecture proposed in [DSKV16] describing the Lax type operator L(z) for the quantum finite W-algebras of gl_N in terms of a PBW generating system for the W-algebra. In doing so, we extend this result to an arbitrary good grading and an arbitrary isotropic subspace of g[1/2].
Evans-Hudson flows are constructed for a class of quantum dynamical semigroups with unbounded generator on UHF algebras, which appeared in \cite{Ma}. It is shown that these flows are unital and covariant. Ergodicity of the flows for the semigroups associated with partial states is also discussed.
We present the most general polynomial Lie algebra generated by a second order integral of motion and one of order M, construct the Casimir operator, and show how the Jacobi identity provides the existence of a realization in terms of deformed oscillator algebra. We also present the classical analog of this construction for the most general Polynomial Poisson algebra. Two specific classes of such polynomial algebras are discussed that include the symmetry algebras observed for various 2D superintegrable systems.
We study evolution of open quadratic fermion systems in the framework of the quantum Markovian semigroup approach. We show that the algebra concerning commutators of Liouvillians for systems of quadratic interacting fermions of finite number, say $\mathcal{N}$, is isomorphic to that of certain affine transformations on the space of square matrices of size $\mathcal{N}$. By the use of this algebraic structure, we present a perspective method for solving master equations of quadratic fermion systems. Here, we mainly deal with gauge invariant quadratic interacting fermion systems. We briefly ment…
A $γ$-deformed version of $su(2)$ algebra with non-hermitian generators has been obtained from a bi-orthogonal system of vectors in $\bf{C^2}$. The related Jordan-Schwinger(J-S) map is combined with boson algebras to obtain a hierarchy of fusion polynomial algebras. This makes possible the construction of Higgs algebra of cubic polynomial type. Finally the notion of partial $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry has been introduced as characteristic feature of some operators as well as their eigenfunctions. The possibility of partial $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking is also discussed. The deformation paramet…
Quadratic algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras which include the symmetry algebras of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions as special cases. The superintegrable systems are exactly solvable physical systems in classical and quantum mechanics. Distinct superintegrable systems and their quadratic algebras can be related by geometric contractions, induced by Bôcher contractions of the conformal Lie algebra $\mathfrak{so}(4,\mathbb {C})$ to itself. In 2 dimensions there are two kinds of quadratic algebras, nondegenerate and degenerate. In the geometric case these correspond to…
We show that the Temperley-Lieb algebra is constructed from the generators of the transverse-field Ising-type bond algebra. It is also shown that, when we take the representation of the generators to the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model, then the Temperley-Lieb algebra constructed on three consecutive bond generators becomes the XXZ model. Furthermore, we obtain several integrable spin systems from other representations for the bond generators.
We discuss a procedure to determine finite sets $\mathcal{M}$ within the commutant of an algebraic Hamiltonian in the enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ such that their generators define a quadratic algebra. Although independent from any realization of Lie algebras by differential operators, the method is partially based on an analytical approach, and uses the coadjoint representation of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. The procedure, valid for non-semisimple algebras, is tested for the centrally extended Schrödinger algebras $\widehat{S}(n)$ for various different choices of alg…
The concept of logarithmic representation of infinitesimal generators is introduced, and it is applied to clarify the algebraic structure of bounded and unbounded infinitesimal generators. In particular, by means of the logarithmic representation, the bounded components can be extracted from generally-unbounded infinitesimal generators. In conclusion the concept of module over a Banach algebra is proposed as the generalization of Banach algebra. As an application to mathematical physics, the rigorous formulation of rotation group, which consists of unbounded operators being written by differen…
We produce in an explicit form free generators of the affine W-algebra of type A associated with a nilpotent matrix whose Jordan blocks are of the same size. This includes the principal nilpotent case and we thus recover the quantum Miura transformation of Fateev and Lukyanov.
The notion of hidden symmetry algebra used in the context of exactly solvable systems is re-examined from the purely algebraic way, analyzing subspaces of commuting polynomials that generate finite-dimensional quadratic algebras. By construction, these algebras do not depend on the choice of realizations by vector fields of the underlying Lie algebra, allowing to propose a procedure to analyze polynomial algebras as those subspaces in an enveloping algebra that commute with a given algebraic Hamiltonian.
A differential calculus on Cuntz algebra with three generators coming from the action of rotation group in three dimensions is introduced. The differential calculus is shown to satisfy Assumptions I-IV of [1] so that Levi-Civita Connection exists uniquely for any pseudo-Riemannian metric in the sense of [1]. Scalar curvature is computed for the Levi-Civita connection corresponding to the canonical bilinear metric.
Generators of the quantum $SU_q(2)$ algebra are obtained in the explicit form in the basis where the operator $\exp {J_z\over 2} J_x \exp {J_z\over 2}$ is diagonal. It is shown that the solution of this problem is related to the representation theory of the two-dimensional algebra $[s,r]=\tanh t (s^2-r^2+1)$. The relevance of such basis to some problems of quantum optics is discussed.
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