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arXiv gr-qc/9701034gr-qcquant-ph
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广义相对论中的波粒二象性

Wave-particle duality in general relativity

Paul O'Hara

摘要:

本文建立了广义相对论时空度规与量子力学波动方程之间的一一对应关系。这是通过首先取与空间相关联的度量的平方根,并从那里直接传递到对偶空间中的相应表达式来完成的。它表明,在无质量的粒子的情况下,麦克斯韦方程的光子如下,而在有质量的粒子的情况下,狄拉克方程的结果作为第一近似。此外,这种一一对应的关系也为波粒二象性提供了一种自然的解释。因此,量子力学和经典相对论力学之间的区别更清楚地理解和初始条件的关键作用得到强调。PACS编号:03.65、04.60

英文摘要:

In this paper a one to one correspondence is established between space-time metrics of general relativity and the wave equations of quantum mechanics. This is done by first taking the square root of the metric associated with a space and from there, passing directly to a corresponding expression in the dual space. It is shown that in the case of a massless particle, Maxwell's equation for a photon follows while in the case of a particle with mass, Dirac's equation results as a first approximation. Moreover, this one to one correspondence suggests a natural explanation of wave-particle duality. As a consequence, the distinction between quantum mechanics and classical relativistic mechanics is more clearly understood and the key role of initial conditions is emphasized. PACS NUMBERS: 03.65, 04.60

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