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arXiv 2107.09469quant-phgr-qc
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波粒二象性与zitterbewegung

Wave-particle duality and the zitterbewegung

Paul O'Hara

摘要:

在以前的工作中,Hamilton-Jacobi方程已经与广义相对论的度规联系起来,并被证明是量子力学的广义狄拉克方程。这就给了波粒二象性一个自然的定义。这个理论现在被进一步发展,以表明一个以速度v运动的自由无自旋量子粒子服从电磁学的标准波动方程。我们还讨论了zitterbewegung问题及其关系的各向同性的影响。此外,它表明,理论是一致的,由哈密顿-雅可比函数定义的动量的前提是存在一个通用参数内部的系统定义为dt/m(t)的粒子质量,其中t有时间单位和m = m(t)有质量单位。

英文摘要:

In previous work, the Hamilton-Jacobi equation has been associated with the metrics of general relativity and shown to be a generalized Dirac equation for quantum mechanics. This lends itself to a natural definition of wave-particle duality. This theory is now further developed to show that a free spinless quantum particle moving with velocity v obeys the standard wave equation of electro-magnetism. We also discuss the implications for the zitterbewegung problem and its relationship to isotropy. Moreover, it is shown that for the theory to be consistent, the momentum defined by the Hamilton-Jacobi function presupposes the existence of a universal parameter internal to the system defined by dt/m(t) for particles with mass, where t has the units of time and m = m(t) has the units of mass.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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