The general pupose of the scholarly communication process is to support the creation and dissemination of ideas within the scientific community. At a finer granularity, there exists multiple stages which, when confronted by a member of the community, have different requirements and therefore different solutions. In order to take a researcher's idea from an initial inspiration to a community resource, the scholarly communication infrastructure may be required to 1) provide a scientist initial seed ideas; 2) form a team of well suited collaborators; 3) located the most appropriate venue to publish the formalized idea; 4) determine the most appropriate peers to review the manuscript; and 5) disseminate the end product to the most interested members of the community. Through the various delinieations of this process, the requirements of each stage are tied soley to the multi-functional resources of the community: its researchers, its journals, and its manuscritps. It is within the collection of these resources and their inherent relationships that the solutions to scholarly communication are to be found. This paper describes an associative network composed of multiple scholarly artifacts that can be used as a medium for supporting the scholarly communication process.
Genesis of Altmetrics or Article-level Metrics for Measuring Efficacy of Scholarly Communications: Current Perspectives
文章级指标(ALMs)或altmetrics近年来成为衡量科学出版物及其对目标受众的社会影响的新趋势。Facebook、Twitter和Linkedin等流行的社交网络以及Mendeley和CiteULike等社交书签如今被广泛用于向更大的跨国受众传播研究成果。2012年,世界各地的科学和研究人员签署了《旧金山研究评估宣言》。该声明优先考虑ALM或altmetrics,而不是传统的但有缺陷的基于期刊影响因子(JIF)的职业科学家评估。JIF不考虑引用次数以外的影响力或影响力,因为引用次数只反映在汤森路透的Web of Science数据库中。此外,JIF提供与期刊相关的指标,但与发表的论文无关。因此,altmetrics现在成为一个替代指标的个人科学家和他们贡献的学术出版物的绩效评估。本文提供了一个altmetrics的起源在测量学术交流的有效性一瞥,并突出了可用的altmetric工具和社交平台链接altmetric工具,这是广泛用于推导altmetric分数的学术出版物。因此,本文认为,机构和政策制定者更加重视altmetrics为基础的指标进行评估的目的,但警告说,适当的保障措施和验证,需要通过之前。
We leverage the Open Research Knowledge Graph - a scholarly infrastructure that supports the creation, curation, and reuse of structured, semantic scholarly knowledge - and present an approach for persistent identification of FAIR scholarly knowledge. We propose a DOI-based persistent identification of ORKG Papers, which are machine-actionable descriptions of the essential information published in scholarly articles. This enables the citability of FAIR scholarly knowledge and its discovery in global scholarly communication infrastructures (e.g., DataCite, OpenAIRE, and ORCID). While publishing…
Comparing Repository Types - Challenges and barriers for subject-based repositories, research repositories, national repository systems and institutional repositories in serving scholarly communication
Comparing Repository Types - Challenges and barriers for subject-based repositories, research repositories, national repository systems and institutional repositories in serving scholarly communication
Preprints as accelerator of scholarly communication: An empirical analysis in Mathematics
本文分析了预印本促进学术交流的关键驱动因素。为此,我们使用了四组指标,一组指的是学术交流,并基于文献计量指标(Web of Science和Scopus引文),而其他指标反映了使用(Web of Science中的使用计数),捕获(Mendeley读者)和社交媒体关注(推文)。因此,我们衡量两个影响与预印本出版:出版延迟和影响。我们定义并使用几个指标来评估arXiv中先前预印本版本的期刊文章的影响。特别是,这些指标衡量了几次arXiv预印本出版过程和期刊版本审查过程的特点,以及预印本引用的老化模式。此外,我们比较了在arXiv中没有任何先前预印本版本的预印本和非OA文章之间观察到的模式。我们可以观察到,预印本的“早期浏览”和“开放获取”效应有助于预印本的可衡量的引用和读者优势。预印版本的文章更有可能在社交媒体中被提及,并且具有更短的Altmetric注意延迟。使用和捕获被证明只有适度的,但更强的相关性与引用比推文。不同指标之间回归线的斜率不同,反映了使用、获取和引用数据的数量级不同。
Linkages between research outputs are crucial in the scholarly knowledge graph. They include online citations, but also links between versions that differ according to various dimensions and links to resources that were used to arrive at research results. In current scholarly communication systems this information is only made available post factum and is obtained via elaborate batch processing. In this paper we report on work aimed at making linkages available in real-time, in which an alternative, decentralised scholarly communication network is considered that consists of interacting data n…