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arXiv 1003.4187cs.DL
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知识库类型比较--主题知识库、研究知识库、国家知识库系统和机构知识库在服务学术交流方面的挑战和障碍

Comparing Repository Types - Challenges and barriers for subject-based repositories, research repositories, national repository systems and institutional repositories in serving scholarly communication

Chris Armbruster, Laurent Romary

摘要:

经过二十年的知识库发展,可以得出一些结论,哪种类型的知识库和什么样的服务最好地支持数字学术交流,从而产生新的知识。出版物知识库可分为四种类型,即基于主题的知识库、研究知识库、国家知识库系统和机构知识库。可以注意到储存库作用的两个重要转变。在内容方面,定义明确且高质量的语料库至关重要。这意味着,当以用户和读者为中心构建存储库服务时,它可能是最成功的。关于服务,对特定学术团体的高价值是必不可少的。这意味着,知识库可能是最有用的学者,当他们提供专门的服务,支持新知识的生产。按照这些思路,可从三个关键方面确定存储库开发的挑战和障碍:a)内容的确定和存放; b)服务的获取和使用; c)内容的保存和服务的可持续性。最后,对欧洲、北美、东亚和澳大利亚等世界一些主要区域的挑战和障碍进行了指示性比较。

英文摘要:

After two decades of repository development, some conclusions may be drawn as to which type of repository and what kind of service best supports digital scholarly communication, and thus the production of new knowledge. Four types of publication repository may be distinguished, namely the subject-based repository, research repository, national repository system and institutional repository. Two important shifts in the role of repositories may be noted. With regard to content, a well-defined and high quality corpus is essential. This implies that repository services are likely to be most successful when constructed with the user and reader uppermost in mind. With regard to service, high value to specific scholarly communities is essential. This implies that repositories are likely to be most useful to scholars when they offer dedicated services supporting the production of new knowledge. Along these lines, challenges and barriers to repository development may be identified in three key dimensions: a) identification and deposit of content; b) access and use of services; and c) preservation of content and sustainability of service. An indicative comparison of challenges and barriers in some major world regions such as Europe, North America and East Asia plus Australia is offered in conclusion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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