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arXiv 2603.22975astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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晚型恒星中三维非局部热力学平衡钠丰度。丰度修正和合成光谱

3D NLTE Sodium abundances in late-type stars. Abundance corrections and synthetic spectra

Uppsala University(乌普萨拉大学);Stockholm University(斯德哥尔摩大学)

G. Canocchi, E. X. Wang, A. M. Amarsi, K. Lind, M. Racca

AI总结:

本文研究了1D LTE模型下Na I线分析的误差,通过3D NLTE辐射转移修正,发现3D NLTE修正通常比1D LTE更负,但对D共振线在低金属licity时略有正修正,提供公开的3D NLTE网格和插值方法以提高钠丰度测定精度。

摘要:

中性钠是银河化学演化的重要示踪剂,不同恒星群体的有力诊断工具,以及通过传输光谱学研究系外行星大气的详细研究对象。本文旨在研究和量化由于使用一维(1D)静力模型大气和局部热力学平衡(LTE)假设导致的恒星分析中Na I线的误差。我们通过Balder代码首次在Stagger网格的三维辐射水动力学恒星大气上,研究了九个Na I线在FGK矮星和巨星中的线形成,覆盖Teff=4000至6500 K,log g=1.5至5.0,[Fe/H]=-4至+0.5。我们发现3D NLTE丰度修正相对于1D LTE通常为负,且比相应的1D NLTE修正更正。这反映了3D模型中更陡的温度梯度导致的更有效的过电离。修正通常对弱线来说小于-0.1 dex,但在低重力巨星(log g < 2.0)中饱和线的修正变得更大,甚至达到-0.7 dex。然而,对于D共振线,在我们的网格中最低金属licity时,3D NLTE修正相对于1D LTE变得略微正,通常在[Fe/H]=-4时约为+0.05 dex。我们公开了3D NLTE网格,以及基于径向基函数和全连接前馈神经网络的插值程序。这将使当前和未来的恒星光谱学调查更准确地确定钠丰度,特别是对金属贫乏的恒星,以及更好地表征系外行星大气中的Na I D线。

英文摘要:

Neutral sodium is an important tracer of the Galactic chemical evolution, a powerful diagnostic of different stellar populations, and the subject of detailed studies of exoplanet atmospheres via transmission spectroscopy. This work aims to study and quantify the errors in stellar analyses of Na I lines caused by the use of one-dimensional (1D) hydrostatic model atmospheres and the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). We studied the line formation of nine Na I lines in FGK dwarfs and giants via, for the first time, 3D non-LTE (NLTE) radiative transfer post-processing with the code Balder on 3D radiation hydrodynamic stellar atmospheres from the Stagger grid spanning Teff= 4000 to 6500 K, log g = 1.5 to 5.0, and [Fe/H]=-4 to +0.5. We find that the 3D NLTE abundance corrections relative to 1D LTE tend to be negative, and more positive than the corresponding 1D NLTE corrections. This reflects more efficient overionisation in the steeper temperature gradient of the 3D models. The corrections are typically less severe than -0.1 dex for weak lines, but become much larger for saturated lines in low-gravity giants (log g < 2.0), even reaching -0.7 dex. However, for the D resonance lines, the 3D NLTE corrections relative to 1D LTE become slightly positive at the lowest metallicities in our grid, typically around +0.05 dex at [Fe/H]=-4. We make our 3D NLTE grid, together with interpolation routines based on radial basis functions and fully connected feedforward neural networks, publicly available. This will enable more accurate determination of sodium abundances in present and forthcoming stellar spectroscopic surveys, particularly for metal-poor stars, as well as a better characterisation of the Na I D lines in exoplanet atmospheres.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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