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arXiv 1005.3944astro-ph.SR
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疏散星团NGC 6134中团簇星的化学组成

Chemical composition of clump stars in the open cluster NGC 6134

Šarūnas Mikolaitis, Gražina Tautvaišienė, Raffaele Gratton, Angela Bragaglia, Eugenio Carretta

摘要:

我们分析了疏散星团NGC 6134中六颗核心氦燃烧“团簇”星的高分辨率光谱。Carretta等人(2004年)在我们以前的研究中确定了大气参数T_eff、log_g、v_t和[Fe/H]。在这项研究中,我们提出了丰富的C,N,O和多达24个其他化学元素。用C_2 Swan(0,1)5635.5A(FEROS谱)和C_2 Swan(1,0)4737 A(UVES谱)的带头计算碳的丰度。对具有强烈CN特征的波长区间7980-8130 A进行了分析,以确定氮丰度和12^C/13^C同位素比值。氧丰度由6300 A处的[O I]线确定。与太阳和银河系盘的其他矮星相比,在所调查的星团星的平均丰度表明,碳是贫化约0.2德克斯,氮是过剩的约0.3德克斯和氧是不足的约0.1德克斯。这具有将平均C/N比降低至1.2 +-0.2的效果。12 ^C/13 ^C的平均比率降低到9 +-2.5。关于其他化学元素,对钠和镁线(在NLTE中)、其他阿尔法元素线、铁族和较重的化学元素的分析给出了接近太阳能的丰度比。

英文摘要:

We present an analysis of high-resolution spectra of six core-helium-burning "clump" stars in the open cluster NGC 6134. Atmospheric parameters T_eff, log_g, v_t, and [Fe/H] were determined in our previous study by Carretta et al. (2004). In this study we present abundances of C, N, O and up to 24 other chemical elements. Abundances of carbon were derived using the C_2 Swan (0,1) band head at 5635.5 A (FEROS spectra) and the C_2 Swan (1,0) band head at 4737 A (UVES spectra). The wavelength interval 7980-8130 A, with strong CN features, was analysed in order to determine nitrogen abundances and 12^C/13^C isotope ratios. The oxygen abundances were determined from the [O I] line at 6300 A. Compared with the Sun and other dwarf stars of the Galactic disk, mean abundances in the investigated clump stars suggest that carbon is depleted by about 0.2 dex, nitrogen is overabundant by about 0.3 dex and oxygen is underabundant by about 0.1 dex. This has the effect of lowering the mean C/N ratio to 1.2 +- 0.2. The mean 12^C/13^C ratios are lowered to 9 +-2.5. Concerning other chemical elements, the analysis of sodium and magnesium lines (in NLTE), lines of other alpha-elements, iron-group and heavier chemical elements gave abundance ratios close to the solar ones.

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