arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.10500astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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揭示NGC 6910中的物理条件

Unveiling the physical conditions in NGC 6910

Harmeen Kaur, Saurabh Sharma, Lokesh K. Dewangan, Devendra K. Ojha, Alok Durgapal, Neelam Panwar

摘要:

利用深场和宽场光学光度观测以及多波长数据库研究了星系团NGC 6910的物理性质。该研究还研究了大质量恒星对其环境的影响。星团的年龄、距离和红化分别估计为$\sim$ 450万年、$1.72\pm0.08$千秒差距和$ E(B-V)_{min}= 0.95$等。发现星团区域的质量函数斜率($Γ= -0.74\pm0.15$)比Salpeter值(-1.35)更平坦,表明存在过量的大质量恒星。由于其形成过程,团簇也表现出向中心区域的质量偏析。温暖的尘埃排放的分布朝向星团的中心区域进行了研究,显示了大质量恒星在星团区域内的影响的签名。由大质量B型恒星(年龄范围为$\sim$ 0.07 - 0.12百万年)提供动力的射电连续丛被追踪到,它们位于远离星团NGC 6910(年龄为$\sim$ 4.5百万年)的中心。根据大质量恒星所施加的不同压力分量的值,发现与星系团相关的光电离气体是星系团中的主要反馈机制。总的来说,星团中的大质量恒星可能引发了星团中年轻的大质量B型恒星的诞生。这一论点得到了证据的支持,观察到的年龄梯度之间的集群和电源的无线电团块。

英文摘要:

Deep and wide-field optical photometric observations along with multiwavelength archival datasets have been employed to study the physical properties of the cluster NGC 6910. The study also examines the impact of massive stars to their environment. The age, distance and reddening of the cluster are estimated to be $\sim$4.5 Myr, $1.72\pm0.08$ kpc, and $ E(B-V)_{min}= 0.95$ mag, respectively. The mass function slope ($Γ= -0.74\pm0.15$ in the cluster region is found to be flatter than the Salpeter value (-1.35), indicating the presence of excess number of massive stars. The cluster also shows mass segregation towards the central region due to their formation processes. The distribution of warm dust emission is investigated towards the central region of the cluster, showing the signature of the impact of massive stars within the cluster region. Radio continuum clumps powered by massive B-type stars (age range $\sim$ 0.07-0.12 Myr) are traced, which are located away from the center of the stellar cluster NGC 6910 (age $\sim$ 4.5 Myr). Based on the values of different pressure components exerted by massive stars, the photoionized gas associated with the cluster is found to be the dominant feedback mechanism in the cluster. Overall, the massive stars in the cluster might have triggered the birth of young massive B-type stars in the cluster. This argument is supported with evidence of the observed age gradient between the cluster and the powering sources of the radio clumps.

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