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arXiv 1709.09185astro-ph.SR
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揭示了L1527周围年轻盘的物理和化学条件

Unveiling the physical and chemical conditions in the young disk around L1527

Merel L. R. van 't Hoff, John J. Tobin, Daniel Harsono, Ewine F. van Dishoeck

摘要:

行星在年轻恒星周围形成圆盘。行星形成的过程可能开始于原恒星和盘仍然深深地嵌入在它们的下落包层中的时候。然而,与更进化的原行星盘不同,这些年轻的嵌入盘的物理和化学结构仍然缺乏约束。我们已经分析了ALMA数据的$^{13}$ CO,C $^{18}$ O和N $_2$ D $^+$,以约束的温度结构,一个关键的未知数,在磁盘L1527周围。$^{13}$ CO和C $^{18}$ O的空间分布,以及来自光学厚$^{13}$ CO发射和N $_2$ D $^+$的非检测的动力学温度,表明该盘足够温暖($\gtrsim$ 20 K),以防止CO冻结。

英文摘要:

Planets form in disks around young stars. The planet formation process may start when the protostar and disk are still deeply embedded within their infalling envelope. However, unlike more evolved protoplanetary disks, the physical and chemical structure of these young embedded disks are still poorly constrained. We have analyzed ALMA data for $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O and N$_2$D$^+$ to constrain the temperature structure, one of the critical unknowns, in the disk around L1527. The spatial distribution of $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O, together with the kinetic temperature derived from the optically thick $^{13}$CO emission and the non-detection of N$_2$D$^+$, suggest that this disk is warm enough ($\gtrsim$ 20 K) to prevent CO freeze-out.

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