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arXiv 1009.5693astro-ph.SR
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太阳和贫金属星中Cr的NLTE丰度

NLTE abundances of Cr in the Sun and metal-poor stars

Maria Bergemann

摘要:

我们研究了晚型星大气中Cr的统计平衡。主要目标是确定Cr I和Cr II线之间的系统丰度差异的原因,这是经常遇到的贫金属恒星的光谱分析。迄今为止,所有这些研究都依赖于谱模型中的局部热力学平衡(LTE)假设。我们首次在不同金属丰度的次矮星和次巨星中进行了NLTE计算。我们表明,LTE假设是不足以描述激发电离平衡的Cr I/Cr II在恒星大气中,作为一个结果,导致大的错误的丰度。特别是,在低[Fe/H]下,对Cr I线的NLTE丰度校正范围为$+0.3$至$+0.5$ dex。NLTE [Cr/Fe]趋势在晕和磁盘是平坦的,可以复制的大部分模型的银河系化学演化与标准处方的铬和铁核合成。

英文摘要:

We investigate statistical equilibrium of Cr in the atmospheres of late-type stars. The main goal is to ascertain the reason for a systematic abundance discrepancy between Cr I and Cr II lines, which is often encountered in spectroscopic analyses of metal-poor stars. Up to now, all these studies relied on the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) in the spectrum modelling. For the first time, we perform NLTE calculations in subdwarfs and subgiants of different metallicities. We show that the LTE assumption is inadequate to describe excitation-ionization equilibrium of Cr I/Cr II in stellar atmospheres and, as a result, leads to large errors in abundances. In particular, the NLTE abundance corrections to Cr I lines range from $+0.3$ to $+0.5$ dex at low [Fe/H]. The NLTE [Cr/Fe] trend in the halo and the disk is flat and can be reproduced by most of the models of Galactic chemical evolution with standard prescriptions for Cr and Fe nucleosynthesis.

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