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arXiv 2109.14477astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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原始巡天XIV:两颗超贫金属星的化学分析

The Pristine survey XIV: chemical analysis of two ultra-metal-poor stars

C. Lardo, L. Mashonkina, P. Jablonka, P. Bonifacio, E. Caffau, D. S. Aguado, J. I. González Hernández, F. Sestito, C. L. Kielty, K. A. Venn, V. Hill, E. Starken… 展开作者

C. Lardo, L. Mashonkina, P. Jablonka, P. Bonifacio, E. Caffau, D. S. Aguado, J. I. González Hernández, F. Sestito, C. L. Kielty, K. A. Venn, V. Hill, E. Starkenburg, N. F. Martin, T. Sitnova, A. Arentsen, R. G. Carlberg, J. F. Navarro, G. Kordopatis

摘要:

最贫金属恒星的元素丰度反映了早期银河系的条件和第一批恒星的性质。我们给出了两颗在巡天{ \em Pristine}中发现的超贫金属星([Fe/H]<-4.0)的光谱跟踪:Pristine 221.8781+9.7844和Pristine 237.8588+12.5660(以下分别称为Pr 221和Pr 237)。结合早期的观测数据,我们发现Pr 221和Pr 237的径向速度分别为-149.25 $\pm$ 0.27和-3.18 $\pm$ 0.19 km/s,没有证据表明2018年至2020年之间存在变化。从一维(1D)局部热力学平衡(LTE)分析,我们测量的[Fe/H] $_{\rm LTE}$ =-4.79 $\pm$ 0.14为Pr 221和[Fe/H] $_{\rm LTE}$ =-4.22 $\pm$ 0.12为Pr 237,在良好的协议与以前的研究。Li、Na、Mg、Al、Si、Ca、Ti、Fe和Sr的丰度是基于非LTE(NLTE)线形成计算得出的。当包括NLTE效应时,我们测量到略高的金属丰度:Pr 221和Pr 237的[Fe/H] $_{\rm NLTE}$ =-4.40 $\pm$ 0.13和[Fe/H] $_{\rm NLTE}$ =-3.93 $\pm$ 0.12。对Pr 221和Pr 237的G带分析产生[C/Fe] $_{\rm 1D-LTE} \leq$ +2.3和[C/Fe] $_{\rm 1D-LTE} \leq$ +2.0。这两颗星都属于低碳波段。氮丰度的上限也来自。其他元素的丰度表现出良好的协议与类似参数的恒星。最后,为了深入了解它们的祖先的属性,我们将NLTE丰度与零金属丰度超新星的理论产量进行了比较。这表明超新星祖先的质量范围为10.6至14.4 M $_{\odot}$,低能量爆炸为0.3-1.2 $\times$ 10 $^{51}$ erg。

英文摘要:

Elemental abundances of the most metal-poor stars reflect the conditions in the early Galaxy and the properties of the first stars. We present a spectroscopic follow-up of two ultra metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]<-4.0) identified by the survey {\em Pristine}: Pristine 221.8781+9.7844 and Pristine 237.8588+12.5660 (hereafter Pr 221 and Pr 237, respectively). Combining data with earlier observations, we find a radial velocity of -149.25 $\pm$ 0.27 and -3.18 $\pm$ 0.19 km/s for Pr 221 and Pr 237, respectively, with no evidence of variability between 2018 and 2020. From a one-dimensional (1D) local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) analysis, we measure [Fe/H]$_{\rm LTE}$=-4.79 $\pm$ 0.14 for Pr 221 and [Fe/H]$_{\rm LTE}$=-4.22 $\pm$ 0.12 for Pr 237, in good agreement with previous studies. Abundances of Li, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Fe, and Sr were derived based on the non-LTE (NLTE) line formation calculations. When NLTE effects are included, we measure slightly higher metallicities: [Fe/H]$_{\rm NLTE}$=-4.40 $\pm$ 0.13 and [Fe/H]$_{\rm NLTE}$=-3.93 $\pm$ 0.12, for Pr 221 and Pr 237, respectively. Analysis of the G-band yields [C/Fe]$_{\rm 1D-LTE} \leq$ +2.3 and [C/Fe]$_{\rm 1D-LTE} \leq$ +2.0 for Pr 221 and Pr 237. Both stars belong to the low-carbon band. Upper limits on nitrogen abundances are also derived. Abundances for other elements exhibit good agreement with those of stars with similar parameters. Finally, to get insight into the properties of their progenitors, we compare NLTE abundances to theoretical yields of zero-metallicity supernovae. This suggests that the supernovae progenitors had masses ranging from 10.6 to 14.4 M$_{\odot}$ and low-energy explosions with 0.3-1.2 $\times$ 10$^{51}$ erg.

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