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arXiv 1704.07656astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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Milky Way晕及其矮卫星的形成,一个NLTE-1D丰度分析。I.均匀大气参数集

The formation of the Milky Way halo and its dwarf satellites, a NLTE-1D abundance analysis. I. Homogeneous set of atmospheric parameters

L. Mashonkina, P. Jablonka, Yu. Pakhomov, T. Sitnova, P. North

摘要:

我们提出了一个均匀的一套准确的大气参数的一个完整的样本非常和非常贫金属的恒星在矮球状星系(dSphs)雕塑家,小熊座,六分仪座,天炉座,牧夫座I,大熊座II,狮子座IV。我们还提供了一个银河系(MW)巨恒星的比较样本,覆盖了-4 < [Fe/H] < -1.7金属丰度范围。结果表明,在[Fe/H] > -3.5区域,基于光度法和已知距离的非光谱有效温度(Teff)和表面重力(log~g)的非局域热力学平衡(NLTE)计算提供了Fe I和Fe II线的一致丰度。这证明了Fe I/Fe II电离平衡方法来确定未知距离的MW晕巨星的log g。dSphs和MW星的大气参数用独立的方法检查。在[Fe/H] > -3.5范围内,在NLTE计算中满足Ti I/Ti II电离平衡。在log~ g-Teff平面上,所有恒星都位于[Fe/H] = -2 ~-4的演化轨道巨分支上,与它们的金属丰度一致。对于我们样本中一些最贫金属的恒星,我们很难从铁和钛的两个电离阶段获得一致的NLTE丰度。我们认为,这是一个后果的不确定性在Tef的颜色关系在这些金属丰度。这些工作的结果提供了一个详细的丰度分析的基础上提出的配套文件。

英文摘要:

We present a homogeneous set of accurate atmospheric parameters for a complete sample of very and extremely metal-poor stars in the dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) Sculptor, Ursa Minor, Sextans, Fornax, Boötes I, Ursa Major II, and Leo IV. We also deliver a Milky Way (MW) comparison sample of giant stars covering the -4 < [Fe/H] < -1.7 metallicity range. We show that, in the [Fe/H] > -3.5 regime, the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) calculations with non-spectroscopic effective temperature (Teff) and surface gravity (log~g) based on the photometric methods and known distance provide consistent abundances of the Fe I and Fe II lines. This justifies the Fe I/Fe II ionisation equilibrium method to determine log g for the MW halo giants with unknown distance. The atmospheric parameters of the dSphs and MW stars were checked with independent methods. In the [Fe/H] > -3.5 regime, the Ti I/Ti II ionisation equilibrium is fulfilled in the NLTE calculations. In the log~g - Teff plane, all the stars sit on the giant branch of the evolutionary tracks corresponding to [Fe/H] = -2 to -4, in line with their metallicities. For some of the most metal-poor stars of our sample, we hardly achieve consistent NLTE abundances from the two ionisation stages for both iron and titanium. We suggest that this is a consequence of the uncertainty in the Teff-colour relation at those metallicities. The results of these work provide the base for a detailed abundance analysis presented in a companion paper.

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