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arXiv 2602.23477cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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格林函数零点的特征及其拓扑结构的杂质光谱学研究

Signatures of Green's function zeros and their topology using impurity spectroscopy

Iowa State University(爱荷华州立大学);Rice University(莱斯大学);Ames National Laboratory(艾姆斯国家实验室)

Sayan Mitra, Fang Xie, Marek Kolmer, Qimiao Si, Chandan Setty

AI总结:

通过杂质光谱学研究,揭示格林函数零点在莫特绝缘体中的拓扑结构,并展示其在临界磁场下的行为特性。

摘要:

没有准粒子的拓扑性已成为理解莫特绝缘体的关键框架,其中格林函数零点编码非平凡的拓扑结构。然而,实验检测这些零点却是一个挑战。利用一维Hubbard模型中加入杂质和Zeeman场的精确对角化,结合精确解析结果,我们显示格林函数零点在单位元散射 regime 中表现为间隙内的谱权重。在这一极限下,我们将杂质问题映射到掺杂的莫特绝缘体,并将由此产生的间隙态识别为“zeron”激发,它是吸引性(排斥性)势能下的局域双子(空穴)。zeron谱权重及其相关零点在临界Zeeman场以上消失。我们的结果表明,格林函数零点实际上已在实验中被观测到,并确立了杂质和磁场调节作为控制其拓扑结构的实用工具。

英文摘要:

Topology without quasiparticles has emerged as a key framework for understanding Mott insulators, where Green's-function zeros encode nontrivial topological structure. Yet, experimental detection of these zeros represents a challenge. Using exact diagonalization of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with an impurity and Zeeman field, supported by exact analytic results, we show that Green's-function zeros manifest as an in-gap spectral weight in the unitary scattering regime. In this limit, we map the impurity problem onto a doped Mott insulator and identify the resulting in-gap state as a "zeron" excitation which is a localized doublon (holon) for an attractive (repulsive) potential. The zeron spectral weight and its associated zero vanish above a critical Zeeman field. Our results imply that Green's function zeros have in fact already been observed in experiments, and establish impurity and magnetic-field tuning as practical tools for controlling their topology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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