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arXiv 2109.01580cond-mat.str-el
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含时重整化群方法中Anderson杂质模型含时谱函数的自能方法

Self-energy method for time-dependent spectral functions of the Anderson impurity model within the time-dependent numerical renormalization group approach

H. T. M. Nghiem, T. A. Costi

摘要:

用于量子杂质模型的自能方法根据两个格林函数的比率来表达自能的相关部分,并且允许比直接从单粒子格林函数更准确地计算平衡谱函数[Bulla等人,J.物理学:康登斯Matter 10,8365(1998)],例如,在数值重整化群方法内。此外,自能本身也是强关联格点模型动力学平均场论所要求的一个中心量。在这里,我们展示了如何推广的自能方法的强关联的原型模型,安德森杂质模型的时间依赖的情况。我们使用的运动方程的方法来获得封闭的表达式的本地格林函数的依赖于时间的相关自能,与后者被给定为一个单粒子依赖于时间的格林函数和高阶关联函数的比率。我们基准这种自能方法依赖于时间的谱函数对直接的方法依赖于时间的数值重整化群方法。自能方法提高了随时间变化的谱函数计算的准确性,并且格林函数的封闭形式表达式允许在不同的特征时间尺度上清晰地描绘谱特征的时间演化。自能方法对于其他实时演化的量子杂质求解器也具有潜在的兴趣,包括含时密度矩阵重整化群和连续时间量子蒙特卡罗技术。

英文摘要:

The self-energy method for quantum impurity models expresses the correlation part of the self-energy in terms of the ratio of two Green's functions and allows for a more accurate calculation of equilibrium spectral functions than is possible directly from the one-particle Green's function [Bulla et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 10, 8365 (1998)], for example, within the numerical renormalization group method. In addition, the self-energy itself is a central quantity required in the dynamical mean field theory of strongly correlated lattice models. Here, we show how to generalize the self-energy method to the time-dependent situation for the prototype model of strong correlations, the Anderson impurity model. We use the equation of motion method to obtain closed expressions for the local Green's function in terms of a time-dependent correlation self-energy, with the latter being given as a ratio of a one-particle time-dependent Green's function and a higher-order correlation function. We benchmark this self-energy approach to time-dependent spectral functions against the direct approach within the time-dependent numerical renormalization group method. The self-energy approach improves the accuracy of time-dependent spectral function calculations, and the closed-form expressions for the Green's function allow for a clear picture of the time-evolution of spectral features at the different characteristic time-scales. The self-energy approach is of potential interest also for other quantum impurity solvers for real-time evolution, including time-dependent density matrix renormalization group and continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo techniques.

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