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混合等几何元素中静态凝结的双聚合过程:具有任意开放结向量的最优收敛率

A dual lumping procedure for static condensation in mixed NURBS-based isogeometric elements with optimal convergence rates for arbitrary open knot vectors

RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau(莱茵兰-普法尔茨应用技术大学凯泽斯劳滕-兰道校区)

Lisa Stammen, Wolfgang Dornisch

AI总结:

本文提出了一种双聚合方法,用于在具有任意开放结向量的混合等几何元素中实现静态凝结,通过优化插值方法提高收敛率。

摘要:

在有限元和等几何分析中,锁死现象是一种常见效应。在板件中,横向剪切锁死尤为突出,而在壳体中,还存在其他类型的锁死现象。常见的解决方法是混合方法,通过引入额外的未知场到变分公式中来减少约束,从而显著缓解锁死问题。然而,这种做法的缺点是离散化的额外场会显著增加计算成本。这些场通常通过静态凝结来消除,这需要计算刚度矩阵的一部分的逆矩阵。在拉格朗日有限元中,这个逆矩阵是在元素级别计算的,因为额外场的插值是不连续的。由于等几何分析具有更高的连续性,静态凝结必须在块级别进行,这需要在该级别上进行昂贵的矩阵求逆。在本研究中,混合等几何板公式中的虚拟剪切参数通过增强的近似双基函数进行插值。这使得可以在最小的精度损失下对相关矩阵部分进行行和聚合,因为这部分变得对角占优。对于适当选择的积分空间,这个聚合矩阵变为单位矩阵。因此,所提出的凝结过程不再需要求逆。关键且新颖的点是所提出的对结向量的处理方法,具有有限内部连续性的结向量。借助多个单块和多块示例,无论是全连续还是有限内部连续的情况,我们展示了所提出的方法在所有情况下都能获得最优的误差收敛率,而没有这些修改,收敛率会显著下降。

英文摘要:

Locking is a common effect in finite element and isogeometric analysis. In the case of plates, transverse shear locking is most prominent, for shells several other types of locking exist. A common cure are mixed methods that introduce additional fields of unknowns into the variational formulation. These fields reduce constraints and thus alleviate locking significantly. As a drawback, the discretized additional fields increase computational costs significantly. These fields are often eliminated by static condensation, which requires the inverse of a part of the stiffness matrix. In Lagrange-based finite elements, this inverse is computed on element level, due to a discontinuous interpolation of additional fields. Since isogeometric analysis features higher continuity, static condensation must be performed on patch level, which requires a costly matrix inversion on that level. In this contribution, the virtual shear parameters of a mixed isogeometric plate formulation are interpolated by enhanced approximate dual basis functions. This allows to conduct row-sum lumping of the relevant matrix part at a minimal loss of accuracy, since this part becomes diagonal dominant. For a properly chosen integration space, this lumped matrix becomes the identity matrix. Thus, the proposed condensation procedure does not require an inversion anymore. The crucial and novel point is the proposed treatment of knot vectors with limited internal continuity. With the help of several single- and multi-patch examples, both with full and with limited internal continuity, we show that the proposed procedure obtains optimal error convergence rates in all cases, while without these alterations, convergence rates are significantly deteriorated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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