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arXiv 2312.07124math.NAcs.NAmath-phmath.MP
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一种鲁棒的有限应变等几何实体-梁单元

A robust finite strain isogeometric solid-beam element

Abdullah Shafqat, Oliver Weeger, Bai-Xiang Xu

AI总结:

本研究开发仅以位移为自由度的三维等几何实体-梁有限单元,结合ANS、EAS和MIP方法缓解自锁、提升效率鲁棒性,经基准测试验证性能优异,可高效预测点阵材料力学性能,兼具实体与梁单元优势。

摘要:

本研究开发了一种高效鲁棒的三维等几何实体-梁有限单元,适用于大变形和有限转动场景,仅以位移作为自由度。研究采用有限应变理论与超弹性本构模型,使用B-Spline(B样条)和NURBS(非均匀有理B样条)进行有限元离散化。与基于拉格朗日多项式的有限单元类似,基于NURBS的列式也会受到非物理的自锁现象影响,该现象会约束场变量,降低求解精度并恶化收敛性。为在实体-梁列式框架下解决这一问题,研究采用假定自然应变(ANS)方法缓解膜自锁和横向剪切自锁,采用增强假定应变(EAS)方法应对泊松厚度自锁。此外,还引入混合积分点(MIP)方法提升列式的效率与鲁棒性。研究在多个单面片和多面片基准问题上对所提出的新型等几何实体-梁单元进行测试,并与经典实体有限单元、等参实体-梁单元进行对比验证。结果表明,所提出的列式能够缓解自锁效应,显著提升等几何实体-梁单元的性能。借助所开发的单元,可高效准确地预测点阵结构材料的力学性能。该实体-梁单元兼具实体单元(如边界条件灵活)和梁单元(如计算效率更高)的优点。

英文摘要:

In this work, an efficient and robust isogeometric three-dimensional solid-beam finite element is developed for large deformations and finite rotations with merely displacements as degrees of freedom. The finite strain theory and hyperelastic constitutive models are considered and B-Spline and NURBS are employed for the finite element discretization. Similar to finite elements based on Lagrange polynomials, also NURBS-based formulations are affected by the non-physical phenomena of locking, which constrains the field variables and negatively impacts the solution accuracy and deteriorates convergence behavior. To avoid this problem within the context of a Solid-Beam formulation, the Assumed Natural Strain (ANS) method is applied to alleviate membrane and transversal shear locking and the Enhanced Assumed Strain (EAS) method against Poisson thickness locking. Furthermore, the Mixed Integration Point (MIP) method is employed to make the formulation more efficient and robust. The proposed novel isogeometric solid-beam element is tested on several single-patch and multi-patch benchmark problems, and it is validated against classical solid finite elements and isoparametric solid-beam elements. The results show that the proposed formulation can alleviate the locking effects and significantly improve the performance of the isogeometric solid-beam element. With the developed element, efficient and accurate predictions of mechanical properties of lattice-based structured materials can be achieved. The proposed solid-beam element inherits both the merits of solid elements e.g. flexible boundary conditions and of the beam elements i.e. higher computational efficiency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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