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arXiv 2602.19908quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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量子热阀通过主方程方法连接至欧姆浴中的非平衡稳态热流模型

Heat flow through the quantum heat valve coupled to ohmic baths via a master equation approach

University of Helsinki(赫尔辛基大学);Aalto University(阿尔托大学)

Antti Vaaranta, Marco Cattaneo, Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi, Jukka Pekola

AI总结:

本文基于主方程方法构建了量子热阀的非平衡稳态热流模型,通过部分世俗近似提高精度,并解决了共振器双重计数问题,验证了主方程方法在解释实际实验设置中的有效性。

摘要:

我们提供了一个非平衡稳态热流通过量子热阀的理论模型。该模型基于主方程方法,其中部分世俗近似已被仔细处理以获得准确结果。我们的研究假设模型的两个热浴具有欧姆频谱密度。这与之前处理量子热阀的研究不同,其中浴被假设为具有在共振器共振频率附近的峰值频谱密度。这些研究还把共振器视为所关注的开放量子系统的部分,导致共振器被双重计数,因为它同时出现在浴的频谱密度中和作为开放系统的部分。尽管该模型能够满意地解释观测结果,但对其物理解释提出了问题。我们的方法解决了这个概念问题。我们将该方法应用于描述量子热阀的实验,证明其能够成功捕捉实验结果,并改进了之前理论模型,该模型因共振器双重计数问题而受到限制。我们的发现证实了主方程方法的仔细应用,特别是世俗近似方面,是解释实际实验设置的有用工具。

英文摘要:

We provide a theoretical model for the non-equilibrium steady state heat flow through a quantum heat valve. The model is based on a master equation approach, where the partial secular approximation has been carefully performed in order to obtain accurate results. Our study assumes an ohmic spectral density for the two thermal baths of the model. This is in contrast with previous treatments of the quantum heat valve, where the baths have been assumed as being structured with a peaked spectral density near the resonance frequency of the resonator. These studies have also taken the resonator to be a part of the open quantum system of interest, which results in double counting of the resonator, as the latter appears both in the spectral density of the bath and as a part of the open system. Although this model accounts for the observations in a satisfactory way, it raises issues regarding its physical interpretation. Our method solves this conceptual problem. We apply it to describe an experiment on a quantum heat valve, showing that it successfully captures the experimental results and improves upon the previous theoretical model, which suffered from the resonator double-counting issue. Our findings confirm that the careful application of the master equation approach, in particular when it comes to the secular approximation, is a useful tool for explaining realistic experimental setups.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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