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arXiv 2602.18263eess.SPcs.ITmath.IT
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双BD-RIS辅助多用户MIMO通信中的信道估计

Channel Estimation for Double-BD-RIS-Assisted Multi-User MIMO Communication

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学)

Junyuan Gao, Shuowen Zhang, Liang Liu

AI总结:

本文提出了一种双BD-RIS辅助多用户MIMO系统的高效信道估计框架,通过低维矩阵表征高维信道并降低估计开销。

摘要:

部署多个超对角可重构智能表面(BD-RIS)可以借助每个BD-RIS的元件连接和BD-RIS间的协同波束成形增益来提升通信性能。然而,多BD-RIS辅助通信的主要问题在于信道估计开销——每个BD-RIS的散射矩阵中的非对角元素以及BD-RIS间的反射链路的信道系数都需要进行估计。在本文中,我们提出了一种高效的信道估计框架,用于双BD-RIS辅助的多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)系统。具体来说,我们揭示高维级联信道可通过五个低维矩阵来表征,利用信道相关性特性。基于这一新的观察,在理想无噪声情况下,我们开发了一种信道估计方案,按顺序恢复这些矩阵,并将完美估计所需的闭式开销作为用户数和每个BD-RIS元件和信道秩的函数来表征,其阶数与双对角RIS辅助通信系统相同。这一激动人心的结果表明,即使考虑信道估计开销,协同BD-RIS辅助通信也优于对角RIS counterpart。我们进一步将所提出的方案扩展到实际噪声场景,并提供广泛的数值模拟来验证其有效性。

英文摘要:

Deploying multiple beyond diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RISs) can potentially improve the communication performance thanks to inter-element connections of each BD-RIS and inter-surface cooperative beamforming gain among BD-RISs. However, a major issue for multi-BD-RISassisted communication lies in the channel estimation overhead - the channel coefficients associated with the off-diagonal elements in each BD-RIS's scattering matrix as well as those associated with the reflection links among BD-RISs have to be estimated. In this paper, we propose an efficient channel estimation framework for double-BD-RIS-assisted multi-user multipleinput multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Specifically, we reveal that high-dimensional cascaded channels are characterized by five low-dimensional matrices by exploiting channel correlation properties. Based on this novel observation, in the ideal noiseless case, we develop a channel estimation scheme to recover these matrices sequentially and characterize the closed-form overhead required for perfect estimation as a function of the numbers of users and each BD-RIS's elements and channel ranks, which is with the same order as that in double-diagonal-RIS-aided communication systems. This exciting result implies the superiority of cooperative BD-RIS-aided communication over the diagonal- RIS counterpart even when channel estimation overhead is considered. We further extend the proposed scheme to practical noisy scenarios and provide extensive numerical simulations to validate its effectiveness.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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