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arXiv 2302.08377cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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基于BIOS的多用户MIMO系统信道估计:一种异构双时标策略

Channel Estimation for BIOS-Assisted Multi-User MIMO Systems: A Heterogeneous Two-timescale Strategy

Qiucen Wu, Tian Lin, Yu Zhu

摘要:

双层智能全向表面(BIOS)由于其在反射面和折射面都具有独立波束形成的能力,近年来受到越来越多的关注。然而,其特定的双层结构使得信道估计问题比传统的智能反射表面(IRS)或智能全向表面(IOS)更具挑战性。本文研究了BIOS辅助的多用户多输入多输出系统中的信道估计问题。我们发现,与IRS或IOS相比,其中所有用户设备(UE)的级联信道的形式是相同的,在BIOS中,反射侧上的UE的级联信道的形式不同于折射侧上的UE的级联信道的形式,这被称为异构信道特性。通过利用它与两个时间尺度和稀疏性的信道和应用流形优化方法,我们提出了一个有效的信道估计方案,以减少训练开销的BIOS辅助系统。此外,我们研究了基站数字波束形成和BIOS无源模拟波束形成的联合优化。仿真结果表明,所提出的估计方案可以在具有竞争力的估计质量的情况下显着减少训练开销,从而保持了BIOS相对于信道状态信息不完善的IRS和IOS的性能优势。

英文摘要:

Bilayer intelligent omni-surface (BIOS) has recently attracted increasing attention due to its capability of independent beamforming on both reflection and refraction sides. However, its specific bilayer structure makes the channel estimation problem more challenging than the conventional intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) or intelligent omni-surface (IOS). In this paper, we investigate the channel estimation problem in the BIOS-assisted multi-user multiple-input multiple-output system. We find that in contrast to the IRS or IOS, where the forms of the cascaded channels of all user equipments (UEs) are the same, in the BIOS, those of the UEs on the reflection side are different from those on the refraction side, which is referred to as the heterogeneous channel property. By exploiting it along with the two-timescale and sparsity properties of channels and applying the manifold optimization method, we propose an efficient channel estimation scheme to reduce the training overhead in the BIOS-assisted system. Moreover, we investigate the joint optimization of base station digital beamforming and BIOS passive analog beamforming. Simulation results show that the proposed estimation scheme can significantly reduce the training overhead with competitive estimation quality, and thus keeps the performance advantage of BIOS over IRS and IOS with imperfect channel state information.

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