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arXiv 2305.02464cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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RIS辅助MIMO系统中面向传输设计的多时间尺度信道定制

Multi-timescale Channel Customization for Transmission Design in RIS-assisted MIMO Systems

Weicong Chen, Chao-Kai Wen, Xiao Li, Shi Jin

AI总结:

本研究针对RIS辅助MIMO系统提出多时间尺度信道定制方法,通过不同时间尺度的RIS移相器设计,分别提升传输的频谱效率与可靠性,实现二者的性能权衡。

摘要:

传输方案的性能受无线信道的严重影响,而无线信道通常被视为不可控因素。然而,可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, RISs)被引入无线通信后,可通过重塑电磁波为所采用的传输方式定制理想信道。本研究针对RIS辅助的多输入多输出系统,提出多时间尺度信道定制方法以支撑传输设计。具体而言,我们在角度相干时间内利用统计信道状态信息设计RIS的移相器,分别为空间复用(spatial multiplexing, SM)传输定制高秩信道、为波束成形(beamforming, BF)传输定制高相关秩-1信道,以提升频谱效率(spectral efficiency, SE)。我们推导了遍历SE近似值与上界的闭式表达式,并通过对比二者分析SM和BF传输的相对SE性能。在可靠性增强方面,我们在符号时间尺度内定制快变信道,为SM和BF传输获取更高的分集增益。大量数值结果表明,针对特定传输方案灵活定制信道特性,可实现SE与误码率性能之间的权衡。

英文摘要:

The performance of transmission schemes is heavily influenced by the wireless channel, which is typically considered an uncontrollable factor. However, the introduction of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to wireless communications enables the customization of a preferred channel for adopted transmissions by reshaping electromagnetic waves. In this study, we propose multi-timescale channel customization for RIS-assisted multiple-input multiple-output systems to facilitate transmission design. Specifically, we customize a high-rank channel for spatial multiplexing (SM) transmission and a highly correlated rank-1 channel for beamforming (BF) transmission by designing the phase shifters of the RIS with statistical channel state information in the angle-coherent time to improve spectral efficiency (SE). We derive closed-form expressions for the approximation and upper bound of the ergodic SE and compare them to investigate the relative SE performance of SM and BF transmissions. In terms of reliability enhancement, we customize a fast-changing channel in the symbol timescale to achieve more diversity gain for SM and BF transmissions. Extensive numerical results demonstrate that flexible customization of channel characteristics for a specific transmission scheme can achieve a tradeoff between SE and bit error ratio performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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