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arXiv 2602.15063cs.ROcs.HC
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在大语言模型时代如何研究人机交互?一项系统综述

How Do We Research Human-Robot Interaction in the Age of Large Language Models? A Systematic Review

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(香港科技大学(广州));Zhejiang University(浙江大学);Savannah College of Art and Design(萨凡纳艺术设计学院);West China Hospital, Sichuan University(四川大学华西医院)

Yufeng Wang, Yuan Xu, Anastasia Nikolova, Yuxuan Wang, Jianyu Wang, Chongyang Wang, Xin Tong

AI总结:

本文系统综述了大语言模型时代人机交互的研究现状,揭示了LLMs对HRI基本原理的影响及当前研究的探索性特征,提出了未来研究的设计考虑与挑战。

摘要:

大语言模型(LLMs)的进步正在深刻重塑人机交互(HRI)领域。尽管先前的研究强调了LLMs的技术潜力,但很少有研究系统地考察了其以人为本的影响(例如,以人类为中心的理解、用户建模和自主性水平),这使得在LLM驱动的HRI系统中整合新兴挑战变得困难。因此,我们按照PRISMA指南进行了系统文献搜索,确定了86篇符合我们纳入标准的文章。我们的发现表明:(1)LLMs通过重塑机器人感知上下文、生成社会基础的交互以及在具身环境中持续与人类需求保持一致,正在改变HRI的基本原理;(2)当前研究大多是探索性的,不同研究侧重于LLM驱动HRI的不同方面,导致实验设置、研究方法和评估指标的选择范围广泛。最后,我们识别了关键的设计考虑和挑战,为LLMs与HRI交汇处的未来研究提供了连贯的概述和指导。

英文摘要:

Advances in large language models (LLMs) are profoundly reshaping the field of human-robot interaction (HRI). While prior work has highlighted the technical potential of LLMs, few studies have systematically examined their human-centered impact (e.g., human-oriented understanding, user modeling, and levels of autonomy), making it difficult to consolidate emerging challenges in LLM-driven HRI systems. Therefore, we conducted a systematic literature search following the PRISMA guideline, identifying 86 articles that met our inclusion criteria. Our findings reveal that: (1) LLMs are transforming the fundamentals of HRI by reshaping how robots sense context, generate socially grounded interactions, and maintain continuous alignment with human needs in embodied settings; and (2) current research is largely exploratory, with different studies focusing on different facets of LLM-driven HRI, resulting in wide-ranging choices of experimental setups, study methods, and evaluation metrics. Finally, we identify key design considerations and challenges, offering a coherent overview and guidelines for future research at the intersection of LLMs and HRI.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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