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基于效用理论的认知建模在机器人应用中的研究:综述

Utility Theory based Cognitive Modeling in the Application of Robotics: A Survey

College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tulsa(工程与计算机科学学院,塔尔萨大学)

Qin Yang

AI总结:

本文综述了基于效用理论的认知建模在机器人应用中的发展与现状,探讨了其在多代理系统中的作用及未来研究方向。

摘要:

认知建模探索认知的本质,包括动机、情感和感知,已被广泛应用于人工智能(AI)代理领域,如机器人。从计算角度来看,通过效用理论开发了各种认知功能,以提供详细的、过程性的理解,用于指定相应的表示、机制和过程的计算模型。特别是对于多代理/机器人系统(MAS/MRS)中的决策和学习,合适的认知模型可以指导代理在满足当前需求的同时学习合作和组织行为,优化系统的效用,建立稳定可靠的关系,并保证每个群体成员的可持续发展,类似于人类社会。本文调查了现有机器人系统中发展认知模型在效用理论背景下的应用。我们讨论了机器人中认知建模的演变,从基于行为的机器人(BBR)和认知架构到机器人中价值系统的性质,如对动机作为人工价值系统的研究,以及基于效用理论的认知建模在机器人交互中生成和更新策略的研究。然后,我们考察现有价值系统在人工智能代理认知建模视角下的应用程度,包括单代理和多代理系统、代理间的信任以及人机交互。最后,我们调查了相关领域现有价值系统的文献,并提出了几种有前途的研究方向,以及一些我们认为有必要进一步研究的开放性问题。

英文摘要:

Cognitive modeling, which explores the essence of cognition, including motivation, emotion, and perception, has been widely applied in the artificial intelligence (AI) agent domains, such as robotics. From the computational perspective, various cognitive functionalities have been developed through utility theory to provide a detailed and process-based understanding for specifying corresponding computational models of representations, mechanisms, and processes. Especially for decision-making and learning in multi-agent/robot systems (MAS/MRS), a suitable cognitive model can guide agents in choosing reasonable strategies to achieve their current needs and learning to cooperate and organize their behaviors, optimizing the system's utility, building stable and reliable relationships, and guaranteeing each group member's sustainable development, similar to the human society. This survey examines existing robotic systems for developmental cognitive models in the context of utility theory. We discuss the evolution of cognitive modeling in robotics from behavior-based robotics (BBR) and cognitive architectures to the properties of value systems in robots, such as the studies on motivations as artificial value systems, and the utility theory based cognitive modeling for generating and updating strategies in robotic interactions. Then, we examine the extent to which existing value systems support the application of robotics from an AI agent cognitive modeling perspective, including single-agent and multi-agent systems, trust among agents, and human-robot interaction. Finally, we survey the existing literature of current value systems in relevant fields and propose several promising research directions, along with some open problems that we deem necessary for further investigation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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