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arXiv 2602.11226cs.ITcs.LGmath.IT
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生成式AI驱动的RIS辅助大规模MIMO系统相位控制

Generative AI-Driven Phase Control for RIS-Aided Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee(电子与通信工程系,印度理工学院,罗尔基)

Kalpesh K. Patel, Malay Chakraborty, Ekant Sharma, Sandeep Kumar Singh

AI总结:

本文提出两种生成式AI方法用于优化RIS辅助cell-free mMIMO系统中的相位偏移,GCDM和GCDIM在提升频谱效率的同时显著降低计算开销。

摘要:

本文研究了一种生成式人工智能(GenAI)模型,用于优化受实际约束(包括不完美信道状态信息(CSI)和空间相关性)的RIS辅助cell-free大规模多输入多输出(mMIMO)系统中的可重构智能表面(RIS)相位偏移。我们提出了两种基于生成式AI的方法,生成条件扩散模型(GCDM)和生成条件扩散隐式模型(GCDIM),利用受动态CSI条件的扩散模型来最大化系统的总频谱效率(SE)。为了验证性能,我们将所提出的GenAI方法与传统上在计算效率方面代价较高的专家算法进行比较。仿真结果表明,GCDM在总SE方面与专家算法相当,同时显著减少了计算开销。此外,GCDIM在总SE方面实现了相当的性能,同时计算时间减少了98%,凸显了其在RIS辅助cell-free mMIMO系统中高效相位优化的潜力。

英文摘要:

This work investigates a generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) model to optimize the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) phase shifts in RIS-aided cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) systems under practical constraints, including imperfect channel state information (CSI) and spatial correlation. We propose two GenAI based approaches, generative conditional diffusion model (GCDM) and generative conditional diffusion implicit model (GCDIM), leveraging the diffusion model conditioned on dynamic CSI to maximize the sum spectral efficiency (SE) of the system. To benchmark performance, we compare the proposed GenAI based approaches against an expert algorithm, traditionally known for achieving near-optimal solutions at the cost of computational efficiency. The simulation results demonstrate that GCDM matches the sum SE achieved by the expert algorithm while significantly reducing the computational overhead. Furthermore, GCDIM achieves a comparable sum SE with an additional $98\%$ reduction in computation time, underscoring its potential for efficient phase optimization in RIS-aided cell-free mMIMO systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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