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arXiv 2201.11302cs.ITmath.IT
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RIS辅助的无小区大规模MIMO系统中的无线能量传输:机遇与挑战

Wireless Energy Transfer in RIS-Aided Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems: Opportunities and Challenges

Enyu Shi, Jiayi Zhang, Shuaifei Chen, Jiakang Zheng, Yan Zhang, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Bo Ai

摘要:

在未来的第六代(6 G)移动网络中,万物互联(IoE)预计将为小型电池供电设备提供极其庞大的连接。事实上,具有有限能量存储容量的大规模设备强加了持续的能量需求,阻碍了通信网络的寿命。作为一种补救措施,无线能量传输(WET)是解决这些关键能源供应问题的关键技术。另一方面,无小区(CF)大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统提供了一种有效的网络架构,以实现万物互联的推出。在这篇文章中,我们首先提出了可重构智能表面(RIS)辅助CF大规模MIMO系统的WET的范式,包括其潜在的应用场景和系统架构。讨论并分析了四阶段传输过程,以说明该架构的实用性。然后提出并分析了RIS系统的硬件设计。特别是,我们讨论了三个相应的操作模式和融合的WET技术和RIS辅助CF大规模MIMO。具有代表性的仿真结果,以确认我们所提出的计划取得的优越性能。此外,我们调查的最佳位置部署多个RIS,以实现最佳的系统性能。最后,提出了基于RIS-CF的WET大规模MIMO系统的几个重要研究方向。

英文摘要:

In future sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks, the Internet-of-Everything (IoE) is expected to provide extremely massive connectivity for small battery-powered devices. Indeed, massive devices with limited energy storage capacity impose persistent energy demand hindering the lifetime of communication networks. As a remedy, wireless energy transfer (WET) is a key technology to address these critical energy supply issues. On the other hand, cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems offer an efficient network architecture to realize the roll-out of the IoE. In this article, we first propose the paradigm of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided CF massive MIMO systems for WET, including its potential application scenarios and system architecture. The four-stage transmission procedure is discussed and analyzed to illustrate the practicality of the architecture. Then we put forward and analyze the hardware design of RIS. Particularly, we discuss the three corresponding operating modes and the amalgamation of WET technology and RIS-aided CF massive MIMO. Representative simulation results are given to confirm the superior performance achieved by our proposed schemes. Also, we investigate the optimal location of deploying multiple RISs to achieve the best system performance. Finally, several important research directions of RIS-aided CF massive MIMO systems with WET are presented to inspire further potential investigation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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