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arXiv 2602.09807hep-thmath-phmath.MP
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关于更高秩理论中5维Wilson环的更多内容及膨胀方程

More on 5d Wilson Loops in Higher-Rank Theories and Blowup Equations

Institute for Advanced Study & School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University(苏州大学物理科学与技术学院);Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study, University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学理论中心);Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory, Hefei, Anhui(合肥彭桓武理论研究中心);Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Frontier Material Physics and Devices, Soochow University(苏州大学前沿物质物理与器件江苏省重点实验室)

Minhao Liu, Xin Wang, Rui-Dong Zhu

AI总结:

本文研究了更高秩5维N=1规范理论中Wilson环的构造与计算,提出了一种系统的方法来编写一般膨胀方程,并观察到一瞬子贡献的q₁q₂展开结构。

摘要:

在本文中,我们进一步探索了在复平面C₂×S₁上更高秩5维N=1规范理论中Wilson环期望值的构造与计算,通过显式计算Wilson环,利用Chern-character插入和qq-字符进行计算,包括具有例外规范群G₂的情况。特别是,我们提出了一种系统的方法,通过利用一形式对称性和低瞬子数据从瞬子分区函数中得到的一般膨胀方程。此外,在一大类Wilson环表示中的一瞬子贡献中,我们观察到它们允许q₁q₂展开,类似于纯规范理论中瞬子分区函数的Hilbert-系列结构。

英文摘要:

In this article, we further explore the construction and computation of expectation values for Wilson loops in higher-rank 5d $\mathcal{N} = 1$ gauge theories on $\mathbb{C}_2 \times S_1$, by explicitly computing the Wilson loops via Chern-character insertion and qq-characters, including cases with the exceptional gauge group $G_2$. In particular, we propose a systematic way to write down the general blowup equations for Wilson loops by using the constraints from the one-form symmetry and low-instanton data from the instanton partition function. In addition, for one-instanton contributions in a large family of Wilson loop representations, we observe that they admit a $q_1q_2$-expansion, similar to the Hilbert-series structure of instanton partitions in pure gauge theories.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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