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arXiv 2602.07004gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-phnucl-th
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相对论性引力坍缩的天体终点:夸克-胶子等离子体星而非黑洞

Asymptotic Freedom and Vacuum Polarization Determine the Astrophysical End State of Relativistic Gravitational Collapse: Quark--Gluon Plasma Star Instead of Black Hole

Colciencias National Program for Basic Sciences, Space Science(Colciencias 基础科学国家计划,空间科学);Valencia International University(瓦伦西亚国际大学);Escuela de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia(哥伦比亚国立大学物理学院);Instituto de Fisica, Universidad de Antioquia(安蒂奥基亚大学物理研究所);Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University(西弗吉尼亚大学物理与天文学系)

Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta, Fabián H. Zuluaga Giraldo, Wilmer D. Alfonso Pardo, Edgardo Marbello Santrich, Guillermo U. Avendaño Franco, Rafael Fragozo Larrazabal

AI总结:

该研究提出通过非线性电磁动力学和QCD渐近自由机制,使超致密夸克-胶子等离子体星取代黑洞成为引力坍缩的最终产物。

摘要:

本文提出了一种广义相对论模型,描述了一个天体物理的超致密自束缚夸克-胶子等离子体物体,其通过非线性电磁动力学(NLED:光子-光子散射)驱动的真空极化和量子色动力学(QCD)渐近自由同时作用而得以支撑,防止其最终引力坍缩。这些QCD星体可以是坍缩恒星核心平衡状态的最终结果。超新星残骸物质回落会推动新生残骸超过其稳定性,坍缩成混合的超致密中子星(HHMNS)。超临界吸积可以解绑整个HHMNS的重子,使其自发破裂,打破颜色禁闭,引发从强子到夸克的相变,形成一个不断自由的夸克和胶子海。该核心通过稳定的渐近自由状态得以水力稳定,可能通过胶子介导的持续色电荷交换实现。非线性TOV方程表明,存在具有宽广质量谱(0≤M^QGP_Star≤7M_⊙及更广)的超致密QGP/QCD星体,其半径(0≤R^QGP_Star≤24km及更广)和磁场(10^14≤B^QGP_Star≤10^16G及更广)。此类QCD星体可以模拟真正的黑洞在大多数天体物理环境中的引力行为。这种色夸克星可通过搜索其永恒的“摇摆”引力波发射或通过引力彩虹等透镜效应被发现,因为在该场景中,预期当入射角减小时,对于较小的冲击参数,光的偏转角度会增加,直接受到偏转物体更大有效质量/半径和磁场的影响。

英文摘要:

A general relativistic model of an astrophysical hypermassive extremely magnetized ultra-compact self-bound quark--gluon plasma object that is supported against its ultimate gravitational implosion by the simultaneous action of the vacuum polarization driven by nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED: light-by-light scattering) and the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) asymptotic freedom, is presented. These QCD stars can be the final figures of the equilibrium of collapsing stellar cores. Post-supernova fallback material pushes the nascent remnant beyond its stability to collapse into a hybrid hypermassive neutron star (HHMNS). Hypercritical accretion can unbind the whole HHMNS's baryons to spontaneously break away color confinement, powering a first-order hadron-to-quark phase transition to a sea of ever-freer quarks and gluons. This core is hydro-stabilized by the steady, endlessly compression-admitting asymptotic freedom state, possibly via gluon-mediated enduring exchange of color charge among bound states. The nonlinear TOV equation indicates the occurrence of hypermassive QGP/QCD stars with a wide mass spectrum ($0\lesssim$ M$^{\rm{QGP}}_{\rm{Star}}\lesssim$\,7\,M$_\odot$ and beyond), for star radii ($0\lesssim R^{\rm{QGP}}_{\rm{Star}}\lesssim 24$\,km and beyond) with B-fields ($10^{14} \leq$ B$^{\rm{QGP}}_{\rm{Star}} \leq 10^{16}$\,G and beyond). Such QCD stars can emulate what the true black holes are supposed to gravitationally do in most astrophysical settings. This color quark star could be found through a search for its eternal ``yo-yo'' state gravitational-wave emission, or via lensing phenomena like gravitational rainbows, as in this scenario it is expected that the light deflection angle, directly influenced by the larger effective mass/radius and magnetic field of the deflecting object, increases as the incidence angle decreases for impact parameter lower values.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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