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从早期斜率到曲率:利用核心坍缩超新星高频特征进行天体物理参数估计的未来前景与挑战

From the Early Slope to Curvature: Future Prospects and challenges for Astrophysical Parameter Estimation Using the Core-Collapse Supernova High-Frequency Feature

Alejandro Casallas-Lagos, Marek Szczepańczyk, Michele Zanolin, Anthony Mezzacappa

arXiv 2607.21925首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

研究利用核心坍缩超新星高频特征进行天体物理参数估计,将分析从早期斜率扩展到高阶特征如曲率,通过实际干涉噪声和重建技术,探讨其编码的额外信息及探测器噪声影响。

AI 中文摘要

核心坍缩超新星(CCSNe)产生的引力波(GW)信号包含随机和确定性成分。其中,与原中子星(PNS)振荡相关的高频特征(HFF)已成为探测致密物质物理的可靠可观测量。以往对HFF的研究主要集中在早期斜率,用于诊断PNS收缩及其对状态方程(EOS)的依赖性。在本工作中,我们将分析扩展到早期线性区域之外。特别地,我们讨论了HFF演化的高阶特征,如曲率,如何可能编码有关PNS随时间变化的结构以及振荡模式之间转变的额外信息。利用实际干涉噪声和相干波爆发(cWB)算法在其cWB-XP实现中对检测到的候选信号的重建技术,我们说明了如何获取这些特征。通过比较不同源距离处的重建信号,我们评估了探测器噪声的相对影响。

英文摘要

Gravitational-wave (GW) signals from core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) contain both stochastic and deterministic components. Among these, the High-Frequency Feature (HFF), associated with PNS oscillations, has emerged as a robust observable for probing dense-matter physics. Previous studies of the HFF have primarily focused on the early-time slope as a diagnostic of PNS contraction and its dependence on the equation of state (EOS). In this work, we extend the analysis beyond the early-time linear regime. In particular, we discuss how higher-order features of the HFF evolution, such as its curvature, may encode additional information about the time-dependent structure of the PNS and the transition between oscillation modes. Using real interferometric noise and reconstruction techniques on detected candidates by the coherent WaveBurst (cWB) algorithm in its cWB-XP implementation, we illustrate how such features can be accessed. By comparing reconstructed signals at different source distances, we assess the relative impact of detector noise.

Comments11 pages, 3 figures

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