arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2602.02772astro-ph.SR
收藏

RY Tau星吸积与风事件之间的时间延迟

Time Lag between Accretion and Wind Events in the T Tauri Star RY Tau

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory(克里米亚天体物理观测台)

E. V. Babina, P. P. Petrov, K. N. Grankin, S. A. Artemenko

AI总结:

RY Tau星通过分析吸积和风流的变化,发现其磁偶极子倾斜角和锥形风开口角决定了吸积与风事件之间约20天的时间延迟。

摘要:

对经典T Tauri星RY Tau的光谱和光度监测结果进行了展示。观测系列从2013年到2024年持续了220个夜晚。在观测期间,该星的亮度在V=9-11等之间变化。'星+吸积盘'系统的旋转轴倾斜角度较大,因此视线穿过恒星磁层中的风区和吸积流。分析了Halpha发射线短波翼和D NaI共振双峰的变异性。结果显示,风和吸积流的变化时间尺度约为20天。当主导流动方向变化时,观察到时间延迟:最初吸积增加,之后两天内视线方向的风吸收减少。得出结论,光谱线轮廓形成于磁层吸积流和来自恒星磁层边界的锥形风中。时间延迟由磁偶极子的倾斜角和锥形风的开口角决定。假设RY Tau以不稳定的喷流模式运行,吸积和风流的波动是由吸积盘中的密度波引起的。

英文摘要:

The results of spectroscopic and photometric monitoring of the classical T Tauri star RY Tau are presented. The observation series span 220 nights from 2013 to 2024. During the observation period, the star's brightness varied within the range of V=9-11 mag. The rotation axis of the "star + accretion disk" system is tilted at a large angle, so the line of sight intersects the wind region and accreting flows in the star's magnetosphere. Variability in the short-wavelength wing of the Halpha emission line and the profile of the D NaI resonance doublet are analyzed. It is shown that the wind and accretion flows vary on a time scale of approximately 20 days. When the predominant flow direction changes, a time lag is observed: initially, accretion increases, and after two days, absorption in the line-of-sight wind decreases. It is concluded that the spectral line profiles are formed in the magnetospheric accretion flows and the conical wind originating from the boundary of the star's magnetosphere. The time lag is determined by the tilt of the magnetic dipole and the opening angle of the conical wind. It is assumed that RY Tau operates in an unstable propeller mode, and fluctuations in the accretion and wind flows are caused by density waves in the accretion disk.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑