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arXiv 2601.09593gr-qc
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伪复数弗里德曼-勒梅特-罗伯逊-沃尔ker模型与哈勃常数的时间依赖性

The pseudo-complex Friedmann Lemaitre Robertson Walker model and the time dependence of the Hubble constant

University of Mentouri, Constantine 1(孔蒂纳一世门图里大学);Mathematical and Subatomic Physics Laboratory (LPMPS) University of Mentouri, Constantine 1(孔蒂纳一世门图里大学数学与亚原子物理实验室);Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM(墨西哥国立自治大学核科学研究所);Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, J. W. von Goethe University(法兰克福高等研究院,约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德大学);Department of Physics, San Diego State University(圣地亚哥州立大学物理系);Department of Physics, University of California at SanDiego (UCSD)(加州大学圣地亚哥分校物理系);International Center for Relativistic AstrophysicsNetwork (ICRANet)(相对论天体物理学国际网络中心);Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grandedo Sul (UFRGS)(南里奥格兰德联邦大学物理研究所)

L. Maghlaoui, P. O. Hess, F. Weber, C. A. Zen vasconcellos

AI总结:

伪复数FLRW模型通过几何方法解释暗能量,使哈勃常数随时间变化,并通过观测数据约束其参数。

摘要:

在伪复数广义相对论(pcGR)框架内,提出了伪复数FLRW模型的版本。在此方法中,暗能量作为伪复数结构的几何结果出现,导致哈勃参数随时间变化,而非严格恒定的H0。通过利用最近的DESI BAO数据,推导并约束了由时间推导出的参数。拟合beta值得到最佳拟合值beta=1.0426,对应减速参数q=-0.9361和当前哈勃加速率H0约为0.94×10⁻¹⁷ (km/s²)/Mpc。使用精确的Sandage Loeb关系,预测在z=4的源上20年后红移漂移量Delta-v约为-11.1 cm/s,与Lambda CDM预测高度一致。然而在pcGR中,非零的H0是直接的几何预测,为未来高精度光谱观测提供了明确且可测试的目标。

英文摘要:

The pseudocomplex version of the FLRW model is presented within the framework of pseudocomplex General Relativity (pcGR). In this approach, dark energy arises as a geometric consequence of the pseudocomplex structure, leading to a time dependent Hubble parameter rather than a strictly constant H0. The relation between the tiderived and constrained using recent DESI BAO data. Fitting beta yields a best-fit value beta = 1.0426, corresponding to a deceleration parameter q = -0.9361 and a present day Hubble acceleration me derivative of the Hubble parameter and a single geometric parameter beta in the effective dark energy equation of state is derived and constrained using recent DESI BAO data. Fitting beta yields a best-fit value beta = 1.0426, corresponding to a deceleration parameter q = -0.9361 and a present day Hubble acceleration H0 sim 0.94 x10-17 (km/s2)/Mpc. Using the exact Sandage Loeb relation, the predicted redshift drift over 20 years for a source at z = 4 is Delta-v sim -11.1 cm/s, in close agreement with the Lambda CDM prediction. In pcGR, however, the non-vanishing H0 is a direct geometric prediction, providing a clear and testable target for future high-precision spectroscopic observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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