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arXiv 0906.5504gr-qc
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Friedmann-Robertson-Walker理论在大爆炸理论之外的推广

An Extension of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Theory beyond Big Bang

Joachim Schroeter

摘要:

本文从经典的Friedmann-Robertson-Walker理论出发,证明了场方程的解可以推广到负时间。选择一个新的宇宙时间尺度而不是适当的时间尺度,可以实现标度因子和与压力和能量密度相当的适当热力学量的完全可微性。那么,大爆炸的奇异性只能通过在时间零点尺度因子的消失来表现。此外,场方程的所有解被定义为从-无穷大到+无穷大的所有时间。在一个单独的章节中,扩展理论的视界结构进行了研究。一些弱假设保证了没有视界。因此,严格意义上的视界问题消失了。在文章的最后对结果进行了深入的讨论。

英文摘要:

Starting from the classic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker theory with big bang it is shown that the solutions of the field equations can be extended to negative times. Choosing a new cosmic time scale instead of proper time one achieves complete differentiability of the scale factor and of suitable thermodynamic quantities equivalent to pressure and energy density. Then, the singularity of big bang manifests itself only by the vanishing of the scale factor at time zero. Moreover, all solutions of the field equations are defined for all times from -infinity to +infinity. In a separate chapter the horizon structure of the extended theory is studied. Some weak assumptions guarantee that there are no horizons. Hence, the horizon problem in a strict sence disappears. An intensive discussion of the results is given at the end of the paper.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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