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arXiv 2512.06554hep-phhep-ex
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从DVCS测量确定质子电磁形变因子

Determination of proton electromagnetic form factors from DVCS measurements

University of Tehran(德黑兰大学);Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM)(基础科学研究所);Dogus University(多乌斯大学)

The MMGPDs Collaboration, Anoushiravan Moradi, Muhammad Goharipour, H. Fatehi, K. Azizi

AI总结:

本文通过排除性光子轻子产生数据分析质子电磁形变因子,利用Beth-Heitler贡献主导的深层虚拟康普顿散射截面,提取了Dirac和Pauli形变因子及Sachs形变因子,并评估了质子电荷和磁半径。

摘要:

我们通过排除性光子轻子产生数据对质子电磁形变因子进行了详细分析,在Beth-Heitler贡献主导的深层虚拟康普顿散射截面的动力学区域中。通过利用BH振幅对Dirac和Pauli形变因子的敏感性,基于双极子和P极子参数化方法,在几种拟合场景中提取了F1(t)、F2(t)及相应的Sachs形变因子,并评估了质子的电荷和磁半径。在该拟合场景中,我们表明在0.11 < |t| < 0.45 GeV²范围内,EP测量可对F1(t)提供约束,但对F2(t)的敏感性有限。提取的电荷半径值通常小于传统弹性电子-质子散射测量得到的值,并与近期高精度PRad结果在不确定范围内一致。这些发现表明,EP测量,特别是覆盖较小|t|值时,可以作为确定质子电磁结构的互补工具,并可能有助于更好地理解质子电荷半径。本文开发的方法为未来EP和弹性电子-质子散射数据的联合分析提供了框架,使核子形变因子的统一确定成为可能。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed analysis of the proton electromagnetic form factors (FFs) using exclusive photon leptoproduction (EP) data in kinematic regions where the Beth-Heitler (BH) contribution dominates the deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) cross section By exploiting the sensitivity of the BH amplitude to the Dirac and Pauli FFs, we extract $F_{1}(t)$, $F_{2}(t)$, and the corresponding Sachs FFs within several fitting scenarios based on dipole and $P$-pole parametrizations, and evaluate the charge and magnetic radii of the proton. In this fitting scenario, we show that EP measurements in the range $0.11 < |t| < 0.45~\mathrm{GeV}^2$ can provide constraints on $F_1(t)$, while offering limited sensitivity to $F_2(t)$. The extracted charge radius values tend to be smaller than those obtained from traditional elastic electron-proton scattering measurements and are consistent, within uncertainties, with recent hig-precision PRad results. These findings indicate that EP measurements, especially when covering smaller values of $|t|$, can serve as a complementary tool for determining the proton electromagnetic structure and may contribute to ongoing efforts to better understand the proton charge radius.The methodology developed here provides a framework for future combined analyses of EP and elastic electron-proton scattering data which enables a unified determination of the nucleon FFs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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