arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2510.03045physics.soc-phcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech
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城市空间扩张的建模

Modeling the spatial growth of cities

Fondazione Bruno Kessler(布鲁诺·凯斯勒基金会);University of Trento(特伦托大学);Université Paris-Saclay(巴黎萨克雷大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);CEA(法国原子能和替代能源委员会);Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales(高等社会科学学院);Complexity Science Hub, Vienna(维也纳复杂性科学中心)

Ulysse Marquis, Marc Barthelemy

AI总结:

本文综述了城市空间扩张的数学建模,探讨了其与物理表面生长的相似性,分析了跨学科研究中的挑战与未来方向。

摘要:

城市增长传统上从人口角度研究,而城市扩张的空间增长往往定性处理。然而,描述和建模这种空间扩展至关重要,尤其是其与物理中广泛研究的表面生长有相似之处。尽管有这些相似性,城市扩张建模的方法却分散在不同学科和情境中。本文综述了这一复杂现象的数学建模,讨论了阻碍进展的关键挑战,并考察了受统计物理、经济学、地理学和理论生态学启发的模型。最后,本文强调了该跨学科领域未来研究的关键方向。

英文摘要:

The growth of cities has traditionally been studied from a population perspective, while urban expansion-its spatial growth-has often been approached qualitatively. However, characterizing and modeling this spatial expansion is crucial, particularly given its parallels with surface growth extensively studied in physics. Despite these similarities, approaches to urban expansion modeling are fragmented and scattered across various disciplines and contexts. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the mathematical modeling of this complex phenomenon. We discuss the key challenges hindering progress and examine models inspired by statistical physics, economics and geography, and theoretical ecology. Finally, we highlight critical directions for future research in this interdisciplinary field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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