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arXiv 2503.03367cs.CV
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用于3D肝脏血管分割的Top-K最大强度投影先验

Top-K Maximum Intensity Projection Priors for 3D Liver Vessel Segmentation

Leiden University Medical Center(莱顿大学医学中心)

Xiaotong Zhang, Alexander Broersen, Gonnie CM van Erp, Silvia L. Pintea, Jouke Dijkstra

AI总结:

针对现有肝脏血管分割方法忽略全局拓扑结构的问题,提出利用top-k最大强度投影先验条件化扩散模型以生成3D肝脏血管树,在3D-ircadb-01数据集上取得最优的Dice、IoU和敏感性指标。

摘要:

肝脏血管分割是肝脏切除术术前规划中的一项重要任务。现有最先进的基于2D或3D卷积的方法主要在2D CT横截面上进行肝脏血管分割,未考虑肝脏血管的全局拓扑结构。为保持这种全局血管拓扑结构,我们利用CT重建过程中涉及的底层物理原理,并将其应用于肝脏血管分割。具体而言,我们引入了top-k最大强度投影的概念,该方法通过保留每个投影方向上的top-k最大值来替代沿各投影方向的积分,从而模拟CT重建过程。我们利用这些top-k最大投影来条件化扩散模型,并生成3D肝脏血管树。我们在3D-ircadb-01数据集上评估了3D肝脏血管分割效果,与先前工作相比,取得了最高的Dice系数、交并比(IoU)和敏感性分数。

英文摘要:

Liver-vessel segmentation is an essential task in the pre-operative planning of liver resection. State-of-the-art 2D or 3D convolution-based methods focusing on liver vessel segmentation on 2D CT cross-sectional views, which do not take into account the global liver-vessel topology. To maintain this global vessel topology, we rely on the underlying physics used in the CT reconstruction process, and apply this to liver-vessel segmentation. Concretely, we introduce the concept of top-k maximum intensity projections, which mimics the CT reconstruction by replacing the integral along each projection direction, with keeping the top-k maxima along each projection direction. We use these top-k maximum projections to condition a diffusion model and generate 3D liver-vessel trees. We evaluate our 3D liver-vessel segmentation on the 3D-ircadb-01 dataset, and achieve the highest Dice coefficient, intersection-over-union (IoU), and Sensitivity scores compared to prior work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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