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arXiv 2003.07999eess.IVcs.CV
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基于图注意力网络剪枝的CT图像三维肝血管形态重建

Graph Attention Network based Pruning for Reconstructing 3D Liver Vessel Morphology from Contrasted CT Images

Donghao Zhang, Siqi Liu, Shikha Chaganti, Eli Gibson, Zhoubing Xu, Sasa Grbic, Weidong Cai, Dorin Comaniciu

摘要:

通过将造影剂注入血管,多期增强CT图像可以增强人体血管网络的可见性。从对比CT图像重建肝脏血管的3D几何形态可以实现多种肝脏术前手术规划应用。由于肝脏血管形态的复杂性以及不同期次CT增强图像之间血管密度的不一致性,肝脏血管形态的自动重建一直是一个具有挑战性的问题。另一方面,3D重建需要高完整性,以避免决策偏差。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,肝血管形态重建使用全卷积神经网络和图形注意力网络。首先训练完全卷积神经网络以产生肝血管中心线热图。然后使用基于图像处理的算法基于热图来跟踪过重建的肝脏血管图模型。我们使用图注意力网络来修剪假阳性分支,通过使用聚合的CNN特征预测初始重建中每个分段分支的存在概率。我们在由418个多相腹部CT图像组成的内部数据集上评估了所提出的框架。所提出的图网络修剪将总体重建F1分数提高了6.4%。它也优于其他国家的最先进的曲线结构重建算法。

英文摘要:

With the injection of contrast material into blood vessels, multi-phase contrasted CT images can enhance the visibility of vessel networks in the human body. Reconstructing the 3D geometric morphology of liver vessels from the contrasted CT images can enable multiple liver preoperative surgical planning applications. Automatic reconstruction of liver vessel morphology remains a challenging problem due to the morphological complexity of liver vessels and the inconsistent vessel intensities among different multi-phase contrasted CT images. On the other side, high integrity is required for the 3D reconstruction to avoid decision making biases. In this paper, we propose a framework for liver vessel morphology reconstruction using both a fully convolutional neural network and a graph attention network. A fully convolutional neural network is first trained to produce the liver vessel centerline heatmap. An over-reconstructed liver vessel graph model is then traced based on the heatmap using an image processing based algorithm. We use a graph attention network to prune the false-positive branches by predicting the presence probability of each segmented branch in the initial reconstruction using the aggregated CNN features. We evaluated the proposed framework on an in-house dataset consisting of 418 multi-phase abdomen CT images with contrast. The proposed graph network pruning improves the overall reconstruction F1 score by 6.4% over the baseline. It also outperformed the other state-of-the-art curvilinear structure reconstruction algorithms.

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