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arXiv 2503.03363cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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MoS$_2$中载流子屏蔽效应对电子-声子耦合影响的动量分辨特征

Momentum-Resolved Signatures of Carrier Screening Effects on Electron-Phonon Coupling in MoS$_2$

Yiming Pan, Patrick-Nigel Hildebrandt, Daniela Zahn, Marios Zacharias, Yoav William Windsor, Ralph Ernstorfer, Fabio Caruso, Hélène Seiler

AI总结:

本文通过实验与从头算模拟结合,研究MoS2光致Mott转变后载流子屏蔽对电子-声子耦合的影响,发现屏蔽抑制谷内声子辅助载流子弛豫。

摘要:

电子-声子耦合是许多凝聚态现象的核心。利用这些效应实现材料的新功能通常涉及非平衡电子态,这反过来会改变准自由载流子密度和屏蔽。因此,从根本上理解载流子屏蔽与电子-声子耦合之间的相互作用对于推进超快科学至关重要。先前的工作主要集中于载流子屏蔽对电子结构性质的影响。在这里,我们研究了MoS2在光诱导Mott转变后的非平衡晶格动力学。实验数据与从头算超快动力学模拟结果高度吻合。我们发现,源于长波声子发射的布拉格峰附近的非热漫散射信号,只有在明确考虑Mott转变引入的电子-声子相互作用屏蔽时才能被重现。这些结果表明,屏蔽影响电子-声子耦合,导致谷内声子辅助载流子弛豫受到抑制。总体而言,本文提出的实验与计算相结合的方法为探索驱动固体中电子-声子相互作用屏蔽及弛豫路径的影响提供了新的前景。

英文摘要:

Electron-phonon coupling is central to many condensed matter phenomena. Harnessing these effects for novel material functionality in materials always involves non-equilibrium electronic states, which in turn alter quasi-free-carrier density and screening. Thus, gaining a fundamental understanding of the interplay of carrier screening and electron-phonon coupling is essential for advancing ultrafast science. Prior works have mainly focused on the impact of carrier screening on electronic structure properties. Here we investigate the non-equilibrium lattice dynamics of MoS2 after a photoinduced Mott transition. The experimental data are closely reproduced by ab-initio ultrafast dynamics simulations. We find that the non-thermal diffuse scattering signals in the vicinity of the Bragg peaks, originating from long-wavelength phonon emission, can only be reproduced upon explicitly accounting for the screening of electron-phonon interaction introduced by the Mott transition. These results indicate the screening influences electron-phonon coupling, leading to a suppression of intravalley phonon-assisted carrier relaxation. Overall, the combined experimental and computational approach introduced here offers new prospects for exploring the influence of screening of the electron-phonon interactions and relaxation pathways in driven solids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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