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arXiv 1102.3110cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciquant-ph
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介电环境介导的一维电子气量子屏蔽

Dielectric environment mediated quantum screening of one dimensional electron gas

Aniruddha Konar, Tian Fang, Debdeep Jena

摘要:

放松“无限均匀背景”假设,计算了一维半导体纳米线在介电环境中的介电响应函数。结果表明,高介电常数(高于半导体介电常数)的介电环境降低了纳米结构内部自由载流子的屏蔽作用,而低介电常数的介电环境增加了自由载流子之间的库仑相互作用,增强了屏蔽作用的强度。在长波长极限下,电子气的介电屏蔽和集体激发仅由环境而不是半导体决定。静态介电函数的行为是特别解决在一个特定的波矢q=2k_F;波矢普遍出现在电荷输运的纳米结构

英文摘要:

Relaxing the assumption of "infinite and homogenous background" the dielectric response function of one-dimensional (1D) semiconducting nanowires embedded in a dielectric environment is calculated. It is shown that high-k (higher than semiconductor dielectric constant) dielectric environment reduces the screening by the free carriers inside the nanostructure whereas, low dielectric environment increases the Coulombic interaction between free carriers and enhances the strength of screening function. In long wavelength limit, dielectric screening and collective excitation of electron gas are found to be solely determined by the environment instead of the semiconductor. Behavior of static dielectric function is particularly addressed at a specific wavevector q=2k_F; a wavevector ubiquitously appears in charge transport in nanostructures

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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