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arXiv 1602.06285cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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表面效应和有限尺寸效应对phase diagrams、(Sr,Bi)Ta2O9铁电纳米粒子的极性和介电性质的影响

Surface and finite size effects impact of the phase diagrams, polar and dielectric properties of (Sr,Bi)Ta2O9 ferroelectric nanoparticles

E. A. Eliseev, A. V. Semchenko, Y. M. Fomichov, V. V. Sidsky, V. V. Kolos, Yu. M. Pleskachevsky, M. V. Silibin, N. V. Morozovsky, A. N. Morozovska

摘要:

在Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire(LGD)热力学方法的框架下,结合静电学方程,研究了极化表面屏蔽对不同形状铁电纳米粒子相图、极性和介电性质的有限尺寸效应的影响.得到并分析了铁电相变温度、临界尺寸、自发极化和热力学矫顽场与纳米粒子形状和尺寸的关系。这些特性的缩放参数,颗粒特征尺寸的表面筛选的长度的比率,显着的尺寸效应被揭示。此外,我们的模型预测的挠曲化学效应(即挠曲电效应和化学压力的联合作用)的相变的温度,极性和介电性质的纳米粒子时,他们的化学组成偏离化学计量的显着影响。以化学计量比的SrBi_2 Ta_2 O_9纳米微粒为例,分析了自发极化的计算结果与数值计算结果的差别,结果表明,除了临界尺寸附近系统分裂成畴起重要作用外,自发极化的解析计算结果与数值计算结果差别不大。我们揭示了强烈的影响的柔性化学效应的相变温度,极性和介电性能的SryBi 2 + xTa 2 O 9纳米粒子的Sr/Bi的比例偏离从0.35到0.65的化学计量值为0.5时。通过对实验数据的分析,我们推导出了理论参数,即LGD泛函的展开系数、弯曲化学效应的贡献和表面屏蔽的长度。

英文摘要:

In the framework of the thermodynamic approach Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) combined with the equations of electrostatics, we investigated the effect of polarization surface screening on finite size effects of the phase diagrams, polar and dielectric properties of ferroelectric nanoparticles of different shapes. We obtained and analyzed the analytical results for the dependences of the ferroelectric phase transition temperature, critical size, spontaneous polarization and thermodynamic coercive field on the shape and size of nanoparticles. The pronounced size effect of these characteristics on the scaling parameter, the ratio of the particle characteristic size to the length of the surface screening, was revealed. Also our modeling predicts a significant impact of the flexo-chemical effect (that is a joint action of flexoelectric effect and chemical pressure) on the temperature of phase transition, polar and dielectric properties of nanoparticles when their chemical composition deviates from the stoichiometric one. We showed on the example of the stoichiometric nanosized and fine SrBi2Ta2O9 particles that except the vicinity of the critical size, where the system splitting into domains has an important role, results of analytical calculation of the spontaneous polarization have little difference from the numerical ones. We revealed a strong impact of the flexo-chemical effect on the phase transition temperature, polar and dielectric properties of SryBi2+xTa2O9 nanoparticles when the ratio Sr/Bi deviates from the stoichiometric value of 0.5 from 0.35 to 0.65. From the analysis of experimental data we derived the parameters of the theory, namely coefficients of expansion of the LGD functional, contribution of flexo-chemical effect and the length of the surface screening.

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