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arXiv 2502.08043math.NAcs.NAphysics.comp-phphysics.flu-dyn

基于黎曼不变量的局部特征分解的有限差分替代WENO格式用于可压缩欧拉方程

Finite difference alternative WENO schemes with Riemann invariant-based local characteristic decompositions for compressible Euler equations

Yue Wu, Chi-Wang Shu

AI总结:

针对可压缩欧拉方程,提出基于黎曼不变量的局部特征分解的有限差分替代WENO格式,利用稀疏特征矩阵降低计算成本,数值实验验证了其高效性与无振荡特性。

摘要:

加权本质无振荡(WENO)格式因其能够同时分辨间断并在光滑区域保持高阶精度而被广泛用于双曲守恒律。对于双曲系统,WENO过程通常对通过局部特征分解获得的局部特征变量执行,以避免激波附近的振荡。然而,这种分解通常计算成本高昂。本文研究了一种基于黎曼不变量的局部特征分解用于可压缩欧拉方程,以降低计算成本。我们将WENO过程应用于黎曼不变量的局部特征场,其中特征矩阵是稀疏的,因此可以降低计算成本。由于黎曼不变量与守恒变量之间的非线性关系,难以从守恒变量的单元平均值获得黎曼不变量的单元平均值,因此我们仅关注有限差分替代WENO版本。数值结果充分证明了所提格式的效率和无振荡特性。

英文摘要:

The weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) schemes are widely used for hyperbolic conservation laws due to the ability to resolve discontinuities and maintain high-order accuracy in smooth regions at the same time. For hyperbolic systems, the WENO procedure is usually performed on local characteristic variables that are obtained by local characteristic decompositions to avoid oscillation near shocks. However, such decompositions are often computationally expensive. In this paper, we study a Riemann invariant-based local characteristic decomposition for the compressible Euler equations that reduces the cost. We apply the WENO procedure to the local characteristic fields of the Riemann invariants, where the eigenmatrix is sparse and thus the computational cost can be reduced. It is difficult to obtain the cell averages of Riemann invariants from those of the conserved variables due to the nonlinear relation between them, so we only focus on the finite difference alternative WENO versions. The efficiency and non-oscillatory property of the proposed schemes are well demonstrated by our numerical results.

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