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arXiv 2502.03392hep-lathep-th
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关于格点QCD中从虚化学势到实化学势的解析延拓

On analytic continuation from imaginary to real chemical potential in Lattice QCD

Francesco Di Renzo, Marco Aliberti, Petros Dimopoulos

AI总结:

本文研究格点QCD中从虚重子数化学势到实化学势的解析延拓问题,比较多点Padé方法与基于Cauchy积分公式的反问题新策略,并报告Bielefeld Parma合作组相关项目进展。

摘要:

虚重子数化学势模拟是规避困扰格点上有限密度QCD研究的著名符号问题的一种常用变通方法。人们必然面临将结果解析延拓到实值 $\mu_B$ 的问题。在Bielefeld Parma合作组的框架下,近年来我们研究了对作为虚重子数化学势函数计算得到的净重子数密度的多点Padé描述。虽然我们迄今的主要重点一直是确定Lee-Yang奇点,但该方法本身自然是解析延拓结果的工具。我们报告了在这方面我们项目的进展状况,将解析延拓的Padé方法与另一种新策略进行比较,后者是将Cauchy积分公式作为一种反问题来应用。

英文摘要:

Imaginary baryon number chemical potential simulations are a popular workaround for the (in)famous sign problem plaguing finite density QCD studies on the lattice. One is necessarily left with the problem of analytically continuing results to real values of $μ_B$. In the framework of the Bielefeld Parma Collaboration, we have in recent years studied a multi-point Padé description of the net baryon number density computed as a function of imaginary baryon number chemical potential. While our main emphasis has till now been on the determination of Lee-Yang singularities, the method is per se a natural tool to analytically continue results. We report on the status of our projects with this respect, comparing the Padé approach to analytic continuation to another, new strategy, which is an application of the Cauchy integral formula in the sense of an inverse problem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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