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arXiv 2501.18239astro-ph.CO
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关于原初黑洞在矮星系晕中浓度增加的研究

On the increase in the concentration of primordial black holes in the halos of dwarf galaxies

S. V. Pilipenko, M. V. Tkachev, N. R. Arakelyan

AI总结:

本研究通过数值实验发现,若暗物质含少量原初黑洞(PBHs),其在矮星系晕形成时会高度集中。考虑PBH的暗物质外衣和晕非平稳性后,基于Eridanus II和Segue I星系加热模型,将PBH丰度限制严格了两个数量级。

摘要:

通过数值实验,我们预测如果暗物质(DM)包含即使很小比例,$f_0\sim10^{-4}$,的原初黑洞(PBHs),在矮星系引力束缚晕的形成过程中,这些PBHs将集中在一个半径约10 pc的区域内,使其局部比例超过1%。与以往关于PBH迁移到星系中心的研究不同,这里进行的数值实验考虑了PBH周围早期形成的巨大DM“外衣”以及晕形成过程中的非平稳性。将我们的结果应用于Eridanus II和Segue I星系中由于恒星与PBHs之间的动力学摩擦而加热星团模型,使我们能够对PBH的丰度施加比以前认为的严格两个数量级的限制。

英文摘要:

Through numerical experiments, we have predicted that if dark matter (DM) contains even a small fraction, $f_0\sim10^{-4}$, of primordial black holes (PBHs), during the formation of the gravitationally bound halo of a dwarf galaxy, these PBHs will concentrate in a region with a radius of about 10 pc, so that their local fraction will exceed 1%. Unlike previous studies of PBH migration to the centers of galaxies, the numerical experiments conducted here take into account the early formation of a massive "dress" of DM around the PBHs and the non-stationarity of the halo during its formation. Applying our results to models of heating stellar clusters in the Eridanus II and Segue I galaxies due to dynamical friction between stars and PBHs allows us to impose constraints on the abundance of PBHs that are two orders of magnitude stricter than previously thought.

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