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arXiv 2501.16660math.NAcs.NA
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各向异性表面扩散下具有最优能量稳定条件的保结构参数化有限元方法

A structure-preserving parametric finite element method with optimal energy stability condition for anisotropic surface diffusion

Yifei Li, Wenjun Ying, Yulin Zhang

AI总结:

提出一种保结构参数化有限元方法(SP-PFEM)求解各向异性表面扩散下闭合曲线演化,证明了能量稳定性的充要条件,并严格保持面积守恒与能量耗散。

摘要:

我们提出并分析了一种保结构参数化有限元方法(SP-PFEM),用于求解具有表面能密度 $\hatγ(θ)$ 的各向异性表面扩散下闭合曲线的演化。我们的主要理论贡献证明了,在局部能量估计框架内,条件 $3\hatγ(θ)-\hatγ(θ-π)\geq 0$ 是无条件能量稳定的充分必要条件。该方法引入了带有稳定函数 $k(θ)$ 的对称表面能矩阵 $\hat{\boldsymbol{Z}}_k(θ)$,从而导出守恒弱形式。通过 SP-PFEM 的全离散严格保持了两种几何结构:在我们的能量稳定条件下无条件满足封闭面积守恒和能量耗散。报告了数值结果以证明该方法的有效性和准确性,及其面积守恒和能量耗散性质。

英文摘要:

We propose and analyze a structure-preserving parametric finite element method (SP-PFEM) for the evolution of closed curves under anisotropic surface diffusion with surface energy density $\hatγ(θ)$. Our primary theoretical contribution establishes that the condition $3\hatγ(θ)-\hatγ(θ-π)\geq 0$ is both necessary and sufficient for unconditional energy stability within the framework of local energy estimates. The proposed method introduces a symmetric surface energy matrix $\hat{\boldsymbol{Z}}_k(θ)$ with a stabilizing function $k(θ)$, leading to a conservative weak formulation. Its fully discretization via SP-PFEM rigorously preserves the two geometric structures: enclosed area conservation and energy dissipation unconditionally under our energy stability condition. Numerical results are reported to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method, along with its area conservation and energy dissipation properties.

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