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arXiv 2501.12092eess.SPcs.ITmath.IT
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分布式MIMO系统中直接估计合并器的数据辅助正则化

Data-Aided Regularization of Direct-Estimate Combiner in Distributed MIMO Systems

Bikshapathi Gouda, Italo Atzeni, Antti Tölli

AI总结:

针对分布式MIMO上行链路,提出数据辅助正则化直接估计合并器,通过收缩系数优化样本协方差矩阵,显著提升有限导频下的符号错误率性能。

摘要:

本文探讨了分布式多输入多输出系统上行链路中直接估计合并器的数据辅助正则化。网络范围的合并器可以直接从每个接入点接收的导频信号计算得出,无需显式信道估计。然而,当导频符号数量有限时,用于计算的接收导频信号的样本协方差矩阵可能显著偏离实际协方差矩阵。为解决此问题,我们使用基于接收数据信号的收缩系数对样本协方差矩阵进行正则化。最初,收缩系数通过最小化从接收导频和数据信号获得的样本协方差矩阵之间的差异来确定。鉴于该方法在干扰受限场景中的局限性,收缩系数通过硬判决符号的样本均方误差进行迭代优化,该误差与实际系统性能(如符号错误率)更密切相关。数值结果表明,所提出的直接估计合并器正则化显著提高了符号错误率,特别是在导频符号数量有限的情况下。

英文摘要:

This paper explores the data-aided regularization of the direct-estimate combiner in the uplink of a distributed multiple-input multiple-output system. The network-wide combiner can be computed directly from the pilot signal received at each access point, eliminating the need for explicit channel estimation. However, the sample covariance matrix of the received pilot signal that is used in its computation may significantly deviate from the actual covariance matrix when the number of pilot symbols is limited. To address this, we apply a regularization to the sample covariance matrix using a shrinkage coefficient based on the received data signal. Initially, the shrinkage coefficient is determined by minimizing the difference between the sample covariance matrices obtained from the received pilot and data signals. Given the limitations of this approach in interference-limited scenarios, the shrinkage coefficient is iteratively optimized using the sample mean squared error of the hard-decision symbols, which is more closely related to the actual system's performance, e.g., the symbol error rate (SER). Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed regularization of the direct-estimate combiner significantly enhances the SER, particularly when the number of pilot symbols is limited.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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