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arXiv 2501.07513cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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磁性多极子的微磁学模拟

Micromagnetic simulations for magnetic multipoles

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校);Northern Illinois University(北伊利诺伊大学);Argonne National Laboratory(阿贡国家实验室)

Myoung-Woo Yoo, Roland Winkler, Axel Hoffmann

AI总结:

提出一种针对矢量簇磁性多极子的微磁学框架,实现对非均匀多极系统的定量空间分辨分析,并应用于非共线反铁磁Mn3Sn中磁八极畴壁运动模拟,揭示了畴壁动力学关键特征。

摘要:

簇磁性多极子是表征磁性材料中自旋排列对称性的序参量。特别是,高阶多极子在交变磁体和非共线反铁磁体中起关键作用,控制着电学和光学现象。虽然已在微米尺度上观察到空间非均匀的多极子织构,但其在介观尺度上的行为仍 largely 未被探索。在此,我们引入一个针对矢量簇磁性多极子的全面微磁学框架,能够对非均匀多极子系统进行定量、空间分辨的分析。作为演示,我们将该框架应用于非共线反铁磁体 $\ ext{Mn}_3\ ext{Sn}$ 中的磁八极畴壁运动。我们的模拟捕捉了畴壁动力学的关键特征,包括轮廓变形和有效惯性质量的涌现。这项工作为研究高阶簇多极子的介观动力学提供了统一方法,并为理解和工程化功能磁性材料(如交变磁体和非共线反铁磁体)的物理性质开辟了新途径,以用于先进自旋电子技术。

英文摘要:

Cluster magnetic multipoles are order parameters that characterize the symmetry of spin arrangements in magnetic materials. In particular, high-order multipoles play a pivotal role in altermagnets and non-collinear antiferromagnets where they govern electrical and optical phenomena. While spatially non-uniform multipole textures have been observed on the micrometer scale, their behavior at mesoscopic lengths remains largely unexplored. Here, we introduce a comprehensive micromagnetic framework for vector-like cluster magnetic multipoles, enabling quantitative, spatially resolved analysis of non-uniform multipole systems. As a demonstration, we apply the framework to magnetic-octupole domain-wall motion in the non-collinear antiferromagnet $\text{Mn}_3\text{Sn}$. Our simulations capture key features of domain-wall dynamics, including profile deformation and the emergence of an effective inertial mass. This work provides a unified approach for investigating the mesoscopic dynamics of high-order cluster multipoles, and opens new avenues for understanding and engineering the physical properties of functional magnetic materials, such as altermagnets and non-collinear antiferromagnets, for advanced spintronic technologies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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