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arXiv 2103.10469cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.comp-ph
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弯曲圆柱形纳米管和纳米线中磁畴壁的微磁学模拟

Micromagnetic modelling of magnetic domain walls in curved cylindrical nanotubes and nanowires

L. Skoric, C. Donnelly, C. Abert, A. Hierro-Rodriguez, D. Suess, A. Fernández-Pacheco

摘要:

我们研究了曲率对弯曲圆柱形纳米管和纳米线中畴壁构型的能量和稳定性的影响。我们使用微磁学模拟计算的相图中的横壁(TW)和涡流壁(VW)状态的管,找到基态配置和亚稳区,这两种类型的壁可以存在。曲率的引入将TW是基态畴壁的范围移动到更高的直径,并增加了亚稳性的范围。我们解释这种行为主要是由于曲率引起的有效Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya长期的交换能。此外,我们定性地证明了相同的行为在固体圆柱形纳米线。比较管和线,我们观察到如何,而在管曲率往往会抑制从TW到VW的变换,在电线中,它促进了包含布洛赫点的VW到TW的变换。这些发现对三维几何结构中畴壁的基本理解以及未来畴壁器件的设计具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

We investigate the effect of curvature on the energy and stability of domain wall configurations in curved cylindrical nanotubes and nanowires. We use micromagnetic simulations to calculate the phase diagram for the transverse wall (TW) and vortex wall (VW) states in tubes, finding the ground state configuration and the metastability region where both types of walls can exist. The introduction of curvature shifts the range for which the TW is the ground state domain wall to higher diameters, and increases the range of metastability. We interpret this behavior to be primarily due to the curvature-induced effective Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya term in the exchange energy. Furthermore, we demonstrate qualitatively the same behavior in solid cylindrical nanowires. Comparing both tubes and wires, we observe how while in tubes curvature tends to suppress the transformation from the TW to VW, in wires it promotes the transformation of the VW containing the Bloch point into the TW. These findings have important implications in the fundamental understanding of domain walls in 3D geometries, and the design of future domain wall devices.

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