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arXiv 2411.04089cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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横向场伊辛链中在铁磁基态上传播的无序-有序界面

Disorder-Order Interface Propagating over the Ferromagnetic Ground State in the Transverse Field Ising Chain

Vanja Marić, Florent Ferro, Maurizio Fagotti

AI总结:

本研究针对横向场伊辛链铁磁相中的无序-有序界面传播问题,解析与数值结合揭示了界面区关联的普适行为,推导了纠缠不对称性与偏斜信息的标度规律,并提出光锥边缘有效的半经典近似。

摘要:

我们研究了横向场伊辛链铁磁相中序参量和纠缠不对称性的时间演化。系统的一侧制备为铁磁基态,另一侧则处于高温平衡态或非平衡态。我们聚焦于无序-有序界面,在该区域内序参量取非零值,且与基态的序参量值不同。在这一区域中,关联行为具有普适性。我们解析计算了序参量的单点和两点等时关联的渐近标度函数,并提供数值证据表明非等时关联同样具有普适性。我们分析了子系统的Rényi纠缠不对称性,并得到了一个预计在冯诺依曼极限下也成立的预测。最后,我们表明界面区域内子系统中序参量的Wigner-Yanase偏斜信息随子系统长度的平方标度。我们提出了一种半经典近似,该近似在光锥边缘附近尤为有效。

英文摘要:

We consider time evolution of order parameters and entanglement asymmetries in the ferromagnetic phase of the transverse-field Ising chain. One side of the system is prepared in a ferromagnetic ground state and the other side either in equilibrium at higher temperature or out of equilibrium. We focus on the disorder-order interface in which the order parameter attains a nonzero value, different from the ground state one. In that region, correlations follow a universal behaviour. We analytically compute the asymptotic scaling functions of the one- and two-point equal time correlations of the order parameter and provide numerical evidence that also the non-equal time correlations are universal. We analyze the Rényi entanglement asymmetries of subsystems and obtain a prediction that is expected to hold also in the von Neumann limit. Finally, we show that the Wigner-Yanase skew information of the order paramerter in subsystems within the interfacial region scales as their length squared. We propose a semiclassical approximation that is particularly effective close to the edge of the lightcone.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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