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arXiv 2411.03393math.COcs.DS
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一种改进的图容器引理及其在双分扩张图上硬核模型中的应用

A refined graph container lemma and applications to the hard-core model on bipartite expanders

King’s College London(伦敦国王学院);University of Oxford(牛津大学);Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University(纽约大学柯朗数学科学研究所)

Matthew Jenssen, Alexandru Malekshahian, Jinyoung Park

AI总结:

本文改进了图容器引理,应用于双分扩张图上硬核模型,证明在特定活动参数下存在结构相,并提出更高效的近似算法。

摘要:

我们建立了Galvin提出的图容器引理的改进版本,并讨论了与双分扩张图上硬核模型相关的几个应用。给定一个图G和λ>0,硬核模型在G上以活动λ为参数,是指由μ_{G,λ}(I) ∝ λ^{|I|}定义的独立集的概率分布。作为主要应用之一,我们证明在超立方体Q_d上,活动λ=Ω(log²d/d^{1/2})时,硬核模型表现出一种'结构相':在μ_{Q_d,λ}的典型样本中,大多数顶点位于Q_d的双分之一侧。这改进了Galvin的结果,后者在λ=Ω(logd/d^{1/3})时建立了相同结论。另一个应用是,我们为d-正则双分α-扩张图上的硬核模型建立了一个完全多项式时间近似方案(FPTAS),当λ=Ω(log²d/d^{1/2})时,α>0固定。这改进了由第一作者、Perkins和Potukuchi得出的λ=Ω(logd/d^{1/4})的界限。我们还讨论了Galvin-Tetali、Balogh-Garcia-Li以及Kronenberg-Spinka等人的相关结果的类似改进。

英文摘要:

We establish a refined version of a graph container lemma due to Galvin and discuss several applications related to the hard-core model on bipartite expander graphs. Given a graph $G$ and $λ>0$, the hard-core model on $G$ at activity $λ$ is the probability distribution $μ_{G,λ}$ on independent sets in $G$ given by $μ_{G,λ}(I)\propto λ^{|I|}$. As one of our main applications, we show that the hard-core model at activity $λ$ on the hypercube $Q_d$ exhibits a `structured phase' for $λ= Ω( \log^2 d/d^{1/2})$ in the following sense: in a typical sample from $μ_{Q_d,λ}$, most vertices are contained in one side of the bipartition of $Q_d$. This improves upon a result of Galvin which establishes the same for $λ=Ω(\log d/ d^{1/3})$. As another application, we establish a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for the hard-core model on a $d$-regular bipartite $α$-expander, with $α>0$ fixed, when $λ= Ω( \log^2 d/d^{1/2})$. This improves upon the bound $λ=Ω(\log d/ d^{1/4})$ due to the first author, Perkins and Potukuchi. We discuss similar improvements to results of Galvin-Tetali, Balogh-Garcia-Li and Kronenberg-Spinka.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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