arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2411.00528cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

光诱导逆自旋霍尔效应与场致圆光电流效应在砷化镓中的二维太赫兹傅里叶分析揭示

Light-induced inverse spin Hall effect and field-induced circular photogalvanic effect in GaAs revealed by two-dimensional terahertz Fourier analysis

Tomohiro Fujimoto, Yuta Murotani, Tomohiro Tamaya, Takayuki Kurihara, Natsuki Kanda, Changsu Kim, Jun Yoshinobu, Hidefumi Akiyama, Takeo Kato, Ryusuke Matsunaga

AI总结:

本研究利用太赫兹脉冲作为偏置场,通过二维傅里叶分析揭示GaAs中场致圆光电流效应在光伏霍尔响应中的主导作用,并阐明其增强机制,为探测拓扑单极子提供新途径。

摘要:

在圆偏振光照射下,垂直于偏置场的电动势,即光伏霍尔响应或光诱导反常霍尔效应,已引起广泛关注,用于研究Floquet工程中的拓扑非平凡态以及自旋电子学中自旋极化载流子的逆自旋霍尔效应。然而,考虑到偏置场对反演对称性的破缺,圆偏振光可以激发具有不对称动量分布的光载流子,从而产生垂直于偏置场的注入电流。因此,场致圆光电流效应(FI-CPGE)也应在与光诱导反常霍尔效应相同的实验配置中出现,但在文献中却被忽视。在本工作中,我们使用太赫兹脉冲作为半导体GaAs的偏置场,进行二维傅里叶分析,并证明FI-CPGE可以在光伏霍尔响应中发挥主要作用。反直觉地,当光载流子在带隙附近激发且态密度小、群速度低时,FI-CPGE显著增强,这可以通过带简并点附近的三能级共振非线性相互作用来解释。我们还阐明,由于太赫兹脉冲固有的滤波效应缺失,FI-CPGE在使用电极的接触式测量中将被进一步大幅检测到。这项工作提供了偏置材料中光伏霍尔响应的全面、广义视图,为利用三阶非线性响应探测平衡态下隐藏于动量空间中的拓扑单极子开辟了新途径。

英文摘要:

The electromotive force transverse to a bias field under irradiation of circularly polarized light, namely the photovoltaic Hall response or light-induced anomalous Hall effect, has attracted considerable attention to investigate the topologically nontrivial states in Floquet engineering and the inverse spin Hall effect of spin-polarized carriers in spintronics. However, taking into account inversion symmetry breaking by the bias field, the circularly polarized light can excite photocarriers with asymmetric momentum distribution, which generates injection current transverse to the bias field. Therefore, the field-induced circular photogalvanic effect (FI-CPGE) should also emerge in the very same experimental configuration for light-induced anomalous Hall effect but has been overlooked in literature. In this work, using terahertz pulses as a bias field for a semiconductor GaAs, we conduct two-dimensional Fourier analysis and demonstrate that FI-CPGE can play a major role in the photovoltaic Hall response. Counterintuitively, FI-CPGE is significantly enhanced when the photocarriers are excited near the bandgap with small density of states and low group velocity, which can be explained by a three-level resonant nonlinear interaction near the band degeneracy point. We also clarified that FI-CPGE would be further largely detected in the contact-type measurement using electrodes because of the absence of a filtering effect inherent to terahertz pulses. This work provides a comprehensive, generalized view of the photovoltaic Hall response in biased materials, paving a new avenue for detecting topological monopoles in momentum space hidden in equilibrium using third-order nonlinear responses.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑